feat(alerting): Postgres repository for alert_instances with inbox queries
Implements AlertInstanceRepository: save (upsert), findById, findOpenForRule, listForInbox (3-way OR: user/group/role via && array-overlap + ANY), countUnreadForUser (LEFT JOIN alert_reads), ack, resolve, markSilenced, deleteResolvedBefore. Integration test covers all 9 scenarios including inbox fan-out across all three target types. Also adds @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown=true) to SilenceMatcher to suppress Jackson serializing isWildcard() as a round-trip field. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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package com.cameleer.server.app.alerting.storage;
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import com.cameleer.server.core.alerting.*;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.ConnectionCallback;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
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import java.sql.Array;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import java.sql.Timestamp;
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import java.time.Instant;
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import java.util.*;
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public class PostgresAlertInstanceRepository implements AlertInstanceRepository {
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private final JdbcTemplate jdbc;
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private final ObjectMapper om;
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public PostgresAlertInstanceRepository(JdbcTemplate jdbc, ObjectMapper om) {
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this.jdbc = jdbc;
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this.om = om;
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}
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@Override
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public AlertInstance save(AlertInstance i) {
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String sql = """
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INSERT INTO alert_instances (
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id, rule_id, rule_snapshot, environment_id, state, severity,
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fired_at, acked_at, acked_by, resolved_at, last_notified_at,
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silenced, current_value, threshold, context, title, message,
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target_user_ids, target_group_ids, target_role_names)
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VALUES (?, ?, ?::jsonb, ?, ?::alert_state_enum, ?::severity_enum,
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?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
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?, ?, ?, ?::jsonb, ?, ?,
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?, ?, ?)
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ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE SET
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state = EXCLUDED.state,
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acked_at = EXCLUDED.acked_at,
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acked_by = EXCLUDED.acked_by,
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resolved_at = EXCLUDED.resolved_at,
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last_notified_at = EXCLUDED.last_notified_at,
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silenced = EXCLUDED.silenced,
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current_value = EXCLUDED.current_value,
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threshold = EXCLUDED.threshold,
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context = EXCLUDED.context,
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title = EXCLUDED.title,
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message = EXCLUDED.message,
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target_user_ids = EXCLUDED.target_user_ids,
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target_group_ids = EXCLUDED.target_group_ids,
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target_role_names = EXCLUDED.target_role_names
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""";
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Array userIds = toTextArray(i.targetUserIds());
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Array groupIds = toUuidArray(i.targetGroupIds());
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Array roleNames = toTextArray(i.targetRoleNames());
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jdbc.update(sql,
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i.id(), i.ruleId(), writeJson(i.ruleSnapshot()),
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i.environmentId(), i.state().name(), i.severity().name(),
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ts(i.firedAt()), ts(i.ackedAt()), i.ackedBy(),
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ts(i.resolvedAt()), ts(i.lastNotifiedAt()),
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i.silenced(), i.currentValue(), i.threshold(),
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writeJson(i.context()), i.title(), i.message(),
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userIds, groupIds, roleNames);
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return i;
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}
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@Override
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public Optional<AlertInstance> findById(UUID id) {
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var list = jdbc.query("SELECT * FROM alert_instances WHERE id = ?", rowMapper(), id);
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return list.isEmpty() ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(list.get(0));
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}
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@Override
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public Optional<AlertInstance> findOpenForRule(UUID ruleId) {
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var list = jdbc.query("""
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SELECT * FROM alert_instances
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WHERE rule_id = ?
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AND state IN ('PENDING','FIRING','ACKNOWLEDGED')
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LIMIT 1
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""", rowMapper(), ruleId);
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return list.isEmpty() ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(list.get(0));
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}
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@Override
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public List<AlertInstance> listForInbox(UUID environmentId,
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List<String> userGroupIdFilter,
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String userId,
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List<String> userRoleNames,
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int limit) {
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// Build arrays for group UUIDs and role names
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Array groupArray = toUuidArrayFromStrings(userGroupIdFilter);
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Array roleArray = toTextArray(userRoleNames);
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String sql = """
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SELECT * FROM alert_instances
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WHERE environment_id = ?
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AND (
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? = ANY(target_user_ids)
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OR target_group_ids && ?
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OR target_role_names && ?
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)
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ORDER BY fired_at DESC
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LIMIT ?
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""";
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return jdbc.query(sql, rowMapper(), environmentId, userId, groupArray, roleArray, limit);
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}
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@Override
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public long countUnreadForUser(UUID environmentId, String userId) {
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String sql = """
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SELECT COUNT(*) FROM alert_instances ai
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WHERE ai.environment_id = ?
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AND ? = ANY(ai.target_user_ids)
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AND NOT EXISTS (
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SELECT 1 FROM alert_reads ar
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WHERE ar.user_id = ? AND ar.alert_instance_id = ai.id
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)
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""";
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Long count = jdbc.queryForObject(sql, Long.class, environmentId, userId, userId);
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return count == null ? 0L : count;
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}
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@Override
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public void ack(UUID id, String userId, Instant when) {
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jdbc.update("""
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UPDATE alert_instances
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SET state = 'ACKNOWLEDGED'::alert_state_enum,
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acked_at = ?, acked_by = ?
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WHERE id = ?
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""", Timestamp.from(when), userId, id);
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}
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@Override
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public void resolve(UUID id, Instant when) {
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jdbc.update("""
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UPDATE alert_instances
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SET state = 'RESOLVED'::alert_state_enum,
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resolved_at = ?
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WHERE id = ?
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""", Timestamp.from(when), id);
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}
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@Override
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public void markSilenced(UUID id, boolean silenced) {
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jdbc.update("UPDATE alert_instances SET silenced = ? WHERE id = ?", silenced, id);
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}
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@Override
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public void deleteResolvedBefore(Instant cutoff) {
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jdbc.update("""
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DELETE FROM alert_instances
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WHERE state = 'RESOLVED'::alert_state_enum
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AND resolved_at < ?
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""", Timestamp.from(cutoff));
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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private RowMapper<AlertInstance> rowMapper() {
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return (rs, i) -> {
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try {
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Map<String, Object> snapshot = om.readValue(
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rs.getString("rule_snapshot"), new TypeReference<>() {});
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Map<String, Object> context = om.readValue(
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rs.getString("context"), new TypeReference<>() {});
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Timestamp ackedAt = rs.getTimestamp("acked_at");
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Timestamp resolvedAt = rs.getTimestamp("resolved_at");
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Timestamp lastNotifiedAt = rs.getTimestamp("last_notified_at");
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Object cvObj = rs.getObject("current_value");
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Double currentValue = cvObj == null ? null : ((Number) cvObj).doubleValue();
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Object thObj = rs.getObject("threshold");
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Double threshold = thObj == null ? null : ((Number) thObj).doubleValue();
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UUID ruleId = rs.getObject("rule_id") == null ? null : (UUID) rs.getObject("rule_id");
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return new AlertInstance(
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(UUID) rs.getObject("id"),
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ruleId,
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snapshot,
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(UUID) rs.getObject("environment_id"),
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AlertState.valueOf(rs.getString("state")),
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AlertSeverity.valueOf(rs.getString("severity")),
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rs.getTimestamp("fired_at").toInstant(),
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ackedAt == null ? null : ackedAt.toInstant(),
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rs.getString("acked_by"),
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resolvedAt == null ? null : resolvedAt.toInstant(),
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lastNotifiedAt == null ? null : lastNotifiedAt.toInstant(),
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rs.getBoolean("silenced"),
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currentValue,
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threshold,
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context,
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rs.getString("title"),
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rs.getString("message"),
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readTextArray(rs.getArray("target_user_ids")),
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readUuidArray(rs.getArray("target_group_ids")),
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readTextArray(rs.getArray("target_role_names")));
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to map alert_instances row", e);
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}
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};
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}
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private String writeJson(Object o) {
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try { return om.writeValueAsString(o); }
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catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to serialize JSON", e); }
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}
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private Timestamp ts(Instant instant) {
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return instant == null ? null : Timestamp.from(instant);
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}
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private Array toTextArray(List<String> items) {
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return jdbc.execute((ConnectionCallback<Array>) conn ->
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conn.createArrayOf("text", items.toArray()));
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}
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private Array toUuidArray(List<UUID> ids) {
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return jdbc.execute((ConnectionCallback<Array>) conn ->
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conn.createArrayOf("uuid", ids.toArray()));
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}
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private Array toUuidArrayFromStrings(List<String> ids) {
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return jdbc.execute((ConnectionCallback<Array>) conn ->
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conn.createArrayOf("uuid",
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ids.stream().map(UUID::fromString).toArray()));
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}
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private List<String> readTextArray(Array arr) throws SQLException {
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if (arr == null) return List.of();
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Object[] raw = (Object[]) arr.getArray();
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List<String> out = new ArrayList<>(raw.length);
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for (Object o : raw) out.add((String) o);
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return out;
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}
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private List<UUID> readUuidArray(Array arr) throws SQLException {
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if (arr == null) return List.of();
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Object[] raw = (Object[]) arr.getArray();
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List<UUID> out = new ArrayList<>(raw.length);
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for (Object o : raw) out.add((UUID) o);
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return out;
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}
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}
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