feat(photo-upload): zwei Buttons fuer Kamera vs. Datei-Picker

Android-Chrome auf Tablet verhaelt sich zickig: mit capture="environment"
nur Kamera, ohne capture nur Datei-Picker -- nie beide. Zwei separate
Buttons (mit jeweils eigenem Input-Element) machen die Wahl explizit
und funktionieren ueberall eindeutig.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.env.example

@@ -15,3 +15,9 @@ BRAVE_API_KEY=
 # SearXNG-Secret: beliebig lange Zufallskette. Für Prod mit
 # `openssl rand -hex 32` generieren und in der Pi-.env ablegen.
 SEARXNG_SECRET=dev-secret-change-me
+
+# Gemini Vision (Foto-Rezept-Magie). Ohne Key ist die Funktion graceful
+# deaktiviert — der Kamera-Button erscheint dann gar nicht erst.
+GEMINI_API_KEY=
+GEMINI_MODEL=gemini-2.5-flash
+GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS=20000

.prettierignore

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Generierte / Build-Artefakte
+node_modules
+.svelte-kit
+build
+coverage
+.vite
+
+# Lockfiles
+package-lock.json
+
+# Lokale Laufzeit-Daten
+data
+
+# Test-Fixtures: rohe HTML-Captures muessen byte-exakt bleiben,
+# sonst schlaegt die JSON-LD-Extraktion im Parser-Test anders an.
+tests/fixtures
+
+# Markdown: Tabellen sind hand-aligned, Code-Bloecke in historischen
+# Plaenen sollen nicht nachtraeglich umgebrochen werden.
+*.md
+
+# SearXNG-Config ist ein Template mit ${VAR}-Platzhaltern, die der
+# Init-Container expandiert.
+searxng/settings.yml

CLAUDE.md

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Selbstgehostete Rezept-PWA für die Familie Siegeln. Erreichbar unter `https://k
 | **Preview-Bilder** | `recipe.image_path` kann **absolute URL** (Preview-Modus) oder **lokaler Filename** sein. `RecipeView.svelte` prüft mit `/^https?:\/\//i`. |
 | **Service Worker nur ab HTTPS** | `npm run dev` liefert HTTP → SW registriert nicht. Für PWA-Tests `npm run build && npm run preview` (localhost) oder Prod-Docker. |
 | **Icon-Rendering** | `npm run render:icons` rendert `icon-192.png` + `icon-512.png` aus `static/icon.svg`. Nur nach SVG-Änderung erneut ausführen + committen. |
+| **Gemini-Key fehlt** | Wenn `GEMINI_API_KEY` leer ist, rendert das Layout das Camera-Icon nicht, und `/new/from-photo` antwortet mit 503 (`+page.server.ts`-Gate). Graceful Degradation — kein Zombie-Button. |
+| **sharp + libheif** | Im `Dockerfile`-Builder-Stage ist `vips-dev` nötig, damit `sharp` HEIC-Input (iOS) lesen kann. Runtime-Stage braucht nix zusätzlich (sharp bringt libvips prebuilt mit). |
 
 ## Dateien, die man typischerweise anfasst
 
@@ -26,12 +28,16 @@ Selbstgehostete Rezept-PWA für die Familie Siegeln. Erreichbar unter `https://k
 - `src/routes/+layout.svelte` — Header, mobile expand, Dropdown-Search auf Rezeptseiten
 - `src/routes/recipes/[id]/+page.svelte` — Rezept-Detail mit allen Actions (Rating, Favorit, Cooked, Wunschliste, Kommentar, Umbenennen, Löschen)
 - `src/routes/preview/+page.svelte` — importierte Vorschau vor dem Speichern
+- `src/routes/new/from-photo/+page.svelte` — Foto-Rezept-Magie (Picker → Spinner → vorbefüllter Editor)
+- `src/lib/server/ai/` — Gemini-Client, Prompt-Schema, image-preprocess, rate-limit, description-phrases
+- `src/lib/components/RecipeView.svelte` / `RecipeEditor.svelte` — Lesen/Edit-Mode des Rezepts. Editor ist in Sub-Components aufgeteilt: `IngredientRow`, `StepList`, `ImageUploadBox`, `TimeDisplay` (+ shared types `recipe-editor-types.ts`)
 - `src/lib/server/search/searxng.ts` — Web-Suche + Thumbnail-Enrichment + SQLite-Cache
 - `src/lib/server/recipes/importer.ts` — JSON-LD → Recipe, orchestriert Bild-Download
 - `src/lib/server/db/migrations/*.sql` — Schema; bei Änderung immer **neue** Migration statt bestehende bearbeiten
 - `src/service-worker.ts` — Service-Worker-Orchestrator (Shell-Cache + Pre-Cache + SWR)
 - `src/lib/sw/` — reine Logik (Cache-Strategy-Entscheider, Diff-Manifest) für Unit-Tests
-- `src/lib/client/*.svelte.ts` — Frontend-Stores (Network, Sync-Status, Toast, Install-Prompt)
+- `src/lib/client/*.svelte.ts` — Frontend-Stores (Search, Network, Sync-Status, Toast, Install-Prompt, Wishlist, PWA, Profile, Confirm, Search-Filter)
+- `tests/e2e/remote/` — Playwright gegen `kochwas-dev.siegeln.net` (CRUD erlaubt; workers:1, serviceWorkers:block)
 
 ## Arbeitsweise (wie wir es machen)
 
@@ -67,7 +73,7 @@ docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up --build
 
 ## Offene Themen / Stand
 
-Siehe Session-Handoff-Dokumente unter `docs/superpowers/` und dort besonders `session-handoff-2026-04-17.md`. Die Roadmap-Phasen liegen als `docs/superpowers/plans/*.md`. Was als „Later" markiert ist, ist nicht beauftragt.
+Siehe die Plan-Dateien unter `docs/superpowers/plans/*.md` für abgeschlossene Implementierungs-Phasen (v1.0 Foundations → v1.1 Offline-PWA → Post-Review-Roadmap → Search-State-Store → Editor-Split → Ingredient-Sections = v1.2). Was als „Later" markiert ist, ist nicht beauftragt.
 
 ## Auto-Memory (lokal, nicht im Repo)
 

Dockerfile

@@ -3,17 +3,44 @@
 FROM node:22-alpine AS builder
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Alpine needs build tools for better-sqlite3 native module
+# Alpine needs build tools for better-sqlite3 native module.
-RUN apk add --no-cache python3 make g++ libc6-compat
+# vips-dev provides libvips + libheif for sharp (incl. HEIC input from iOS).
+RUN apk add --no-cache python3 make g++ libc6-compat vips-dev
 
 COPY package*.json ./
-RUN npm ci
+# Sharp-Prebuilt-Install unter Docker-Buildx-QEMU war trotz aller Flag-
+# Varianten unzuverlaessig. Finale Strategie:
+#   - --cpu/--os/--libc explizit setzen: sharp's offizielle Doc-Empfehlung
+#     fuer Cross-Platform-Docker-Builds (siehe sharp-Install-Doku),
+#     umgeht QEMU-Detection-Bugs.
+#   - --ignore-scripts + npm rebuild: loest das Parallel-Install-Race,
+#     bei dem sharp's install-Skript vor dem Entpacken der Prebuilt-Binary
+#     laeuft.
+#   - Explizites Nachinstallieren der Prebuilts als Sicherheit: falls (A)
+#     noch nicht reicht, zwingt (B) die Plattform-Pakete auf Disk.
+#   - node-addon-api + node-gyp als Runtime-Deps: falls am Ende doch alles
+#     nicht klappt und sharp from-source baut (mit dem oben installierten
+#     python3 + make + g++ + vips-dev).
+RUN npm install --cpu=arm64 --os=linux --libc=musl \
+      --ignore-scripts --include=optional --no-audit --no-fund
+RUN npm install --cpu=arm64 --os=linux --libc=musl \
+      --ignore-scripts --no-save --no-audit --no-fund \
+      @img/sharp-linuxmusl-arm64@0.34.5 \
+      @img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-arm64@1.2.4
+RUN npm rebuild
 
 COPY . .
 RUN npm run build
 
-# Remove dev dependencies for the runtime image
+# Fresh-Install fuer den Runtime-Stage: nur Produktions-Deps, gleiche Strategie.
-RUN npm prune --omit=dev
+RUN rm -rf node_modules \
+  && npm install --cpu=arm64 --os=linux --libc=musl \
+       --ignore-scripts --omit=dev --include=optional --no-audit --no-fund \
+  && npm install --cpu=arm64 --os=linux --libc=musl \
+       --ignore-scripts --no-save --no-audit --no-fund \
+       @img/sharp-linuxmusl-arm64@0.34.5 \
+       @img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-arm64@1.2.4 \
+  && npm rebuild
 
 FROM node:22-alpine AS runner
 WORKDIR /app

docker-compose.prod.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,16 @@ services:
       - IMAGE_DIR=/data/images
       - SEARXNG_URL=http://searxng:8080
       - NODE_ENV=production
+      # Im Header als kleine Versionsnummer unter dem Logo angezeigt.
+      - KOCHWAS_TAG=${KOCHWAS_TAG:-dev}
+      # Gemini (Foto-Rezept-Magie). Leer = Feature deaktiviert.
+      - GEMINI_API_KEY=${GEMINI_API_KEY:-}
+      - GEMINI_MODEL=${GEMINI_MODEL:-gemini-2.5-flash}
+      - GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS=${GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS:-20000}
+      # adapter-node-Default ist 512 KB. Tablet- und iPad-Pro-Kameras liefern
+      # JPEGs/HEICs bis 15 MB. Endpoint-Limit ist 20 MB; hier 25 MB fuer den
+      # Multipart-Overhead.
+      - BODY_SIZE_LIMIT=25000000
     depends_on:
       - searxng
     restart: unless-stopped

docs/ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -17,8 +17,12 @@ src/
 ├── app.html, app.d.ts        # Shell + Env-Types
 ├── service-worker.ts         # PWA-Shell
 ├── lib/
-│   ├── client/               # clientseitig: Profil-Store, Confirm-Dialog
+│   ├── client/               # reaktive Stores (Profile, Search, Wishlist, PWA, Network, Sync, Toast, Install, Confirm, API-Fetch-Wrapper)
-│   ├── components/           # Svelte-Komponenten (RecipeView, StarRating, ConfirmDialog, ProfileSwitcher)
+│   ├── components/           # Svelte-Komponenten:
+│   │                         #   - Recipe: RecipeView, RecipeEditor + Editor-Sub-Components
+│   │                         #     (IngredientRow, StepList, ImageUploadBox, TimeDisplay, recipe-editor-types)
+│   │                         #   - UI-Shell: ConfirmDialog, ProfileSwitcher, SyncIndicator, Toast, UpdateToast
+│   │                         #   - Search: SearchFilter, SearchLoader, StarRating
 │   ├── recipes/              # shared: Portionen-Scaler (Client UND Server)
 │   ├── server/               # nur Server-Code (nie in Client-Bundle!)
 │   │   ├── db/               # openDb, Migrations, DB-Singleton
@@ -54,8 +58,20 @@ src/
 4. User klickt „Speichern" → `/api/recipes/import` → Importer lädt Bild (`images/downloader.ts`), SHA256-Hash-Dedup, speichert lokal, INSERT in `recipe` + `ingredient` + `step` + `recipe_tag`
 5. Redirect zu `/recipes/[id]`
 
+### Foto-Rezept-Magie (AI-Extraktion)
+
+1. User klickt Camera-Icon im Header → `/new/from-photo` (nur gerendert wenn `GEMINI_API_KEY` gesetzt; disabled wenn offline)
+2. File-Picker mit `capture="environment"` öffnet direkt die Rückkamera auf Mobile
+3. Upload als `multipart/form-data` → `POST /api/recipes/extract-from-photo`
+4. Server: MIME-Whitelist + 8 MB-Gate + Rate-Limit (10/min/IP) → `preprocessImage` (sharp, ≤1600px lange Kante, JPEG-Re-encode, Metadata-Strip) → `extractRecipeFromImage` (Gemini 2.5 Flash mit structured `responseSchema`, `temperature: 0.1`, Zod-validiert, 1× Retry bei Schema-Fehler oder 5xx) → zufällige Description aus `description-phrases.ts` (50er-Pool) → Response mit `Partial<Recipe>`
+5. **Das Original-Foto wird nicht persistiert.** Der Server loggt keine Prompt/Response-Inhalte — nur Code, Dauer, Byte-Größe.
+6. Client hält das Ergebnis im `PhotoUploadStore` und rendert `<RecipeEditor recipe={extracted}>`. Weil `recipe.id === null` ist, blendet der Editor den `ImageUploadBox`-Block aus und zeigt nur den Hinweis „Bild kannst du nach dem Speichern hinzufügen."
+7. User editiert und klickt „Speichern" → `POST /api/recipes` (neuer Scratch-Insert-Endpoint, wrappt `insertRecipe`) → Redirect auf `/recipes/:id`
+
 ### Web-Suche
 
+Die gesamte Live-Search-Logik ist im `SearchStore` (`src/lib/client/search.svelte.ts`) gekapselt: Debounce, Race-Guard, Pagination, Web-Fallback, Snapshot/Restore für Back-Nav. Sowohl Header-Dropdown (`+layout.svelte`) als auch Startseite (`+page.svelte`) teilen sich die Klasse mit unterschiedlicher `filterParam`-Quelle.
+
 1. User tippt → 300 ms Debounce → `/api/recipes/search?q=...` (lokal FTS5)
 2. Wenn 0 Treffer: automatisch `/api/recipes/search/web?q=...`
 3. `searxng.ts` → SearXNG-API mit `site:domain OR site:domain2 ...`-Filter aus Whitelist
@@ -86,7 +102,8 @@ Gemeinsame Komponente `ConfirmDialog.svelte` wird im Root-Layout einmal gemounte
 - **JSON-LD first**: Alle drei Ziel-Domains (Chefkoch, Emmi, Experimente) liefern `schema.org/Recipe` im JSON-LD. LLM-Fallback war geplant, aktuell nicht nötig.
 - **SearXNG als Such-Engine**: Self-hosted, daher keine API-Keys. Das Bot-Detection-Theater wird mit gesetzten `X-Forwarded-For`-Headern aus Docker-IPs umgangen.
 - **Thumbnail-Cache in SQLite**: 30 Tage TTL (per `KOCHWAS_THUMB_TTL_DAYS`). Negative Einträge (Seite ohne Bild) werden auch gecacht.
-- **Svelte 5 Runes** — kein `$:` mehr, keine alten Stores außer `$app/stores`. Neue Stores via Klasse mit `$state`-Feldern.
+- **Svelte 5 Runes** — kein `$:` mehr, keine alten Stores außer `$app/stores`. Neue Stores via Klasse mit `$state`-Feldern. Form-lokale Snapshots in Edit-Komponenten mit `untrack()` aus `svelte`, damit Prop-Updates nicht laufende Edits überschreiben.
+- **Zutaten-Sektionen** (ab Migration 012, v1.2): `ingredient.section_heading TEXT NULL`. Ist das Feld gesetzt, startet an dieser Zeile eine neue Sektion — folgende Zutaten gehören dazu, bis die nächste Zeile wieder ein Heading hat. Kein zweites Tabellen-Modell, Ordnung bleibt `position`. Importer setzt immer `null` (schema.org/Recipe hat das Konzept nicht). Editor erlaubt Inline-Insert via `Abschnitt hinzufügen`-Button vor jeder Zeile; leeres Heading wird beim Save zu `null` normalisiert.
 - **Service Worker** rein zum Shell-Cachen für Offline-First-PWA, kein intelligentes Cache-Matching (keine externe Rezept-Seiten).
 
 ## Migrations-Workflow
@@ -100,10 +117,12 @@ Bei Schema-Änderung:
 
 ## Test-Strategie
 
-- **Unit**: `tests/unit/` — pure Funktionen (json-ld-recipe, iso8601-duration, quotes-random, smoke)
+- **Unit**: `tests/unit/` — pure Funktionen + Client-Stores via jsdom (json-ld-recipe, iso8601-duration, quotes-random, scaler, ingredient-parser, SearchStore, PWA/Toast/Sync-Stores, SW-Logik).
 - **Integration**: `tests/integration/` — mit `openInMemoryForTest()` fresh SQLite pro Test. Externe HTTP via `node:http`-TestServer auf Port 0 gemockt.
-- **Keine Svelte-Component-Tests** (bewusst, Aufwand/Nutzen stimmt nicht; UI wird manuell getestet)
+- **E2E local**: `tests/e2e/` — Playwright gegen `npm run preview`, deckt PWA-Offline-Lifecycle ab (`offline.spec.ts`).
-- **Vor Commit**: `npm test && npm run check` muss grün sein.
+- **E2E remote**: `tests/e2e/remote/` — Playwright gegen `kochwas-dev.siegeln.net` via `playwright.remote.config.ts` (`workers:1`, `serviceWorkers:block`). Testet Live-API-Verhalten, inkl. destruktiver CRUD-Flows (Recipes, Kommentare, Favoriten). Run: `npm run test:e2e:remote`. Siehe `tests/e2e/remote/fixtures/` für Profile-Setup + idempotente API-Cleanup-Helper.
+- **Keine Svelte-Component-Unit-Tests** (bewusst, Aufwand/Nutzen stimmt nicht; UI wird per E2E und manuell getestet).
+- **Vor Commit**: `npm test && npm run check` muss grün sein. Vor Merge zu main: zusätzlich `npm run test:e2e:remote`.
 
 ### Service Worker (PWA)
 
@@ -111,11 +130,11 @@ Bei Schema-Änderung:
 
 - **Pre-Cache** (alle Rezepte + Bilder beim Initial-Sync), über paginierten Fetch von `/api/recipes/all`.
 - **Delta-Sync** beim App-Start (diff vs. Cache-Manifest, nur Delta laden).
-- **Drei Cache-Strategien** (dispatcht per `resolveStrategy`): Shell = cache-first, Daten = SWR, Bilder = cache-first.
+- **Drei Cache-Strategien** (dispatcht per `resolveStrategy`): Shell = cache-first, Daten = network-first mit 3 s-Timeout-Fallback auf Cache, Bilder = cache-first.
 - **Message-Protokoll** (`sync-start`, `sync-progress`, `sync-done`, `sync-error`) zwischen SW und Client.
 
 Reine Logik-Einheiten (testbar, Unit-Tests in `tests/unit/`):
-- `src/lib/sw/cache-strategy.ts` — `resolveStrategy({url, method})` → `'shell' | 'swr' | 'images' | 'network-only'`
+- `src/lib/sw/cache-strategy.ts` — `resolveStrategy({url, method})` → `'shell' | 'network-first' | 'images' | 'network-only'`
 - `src/lib/sw/diff-manifest.ts` — `diffManifest(current, cached)` → `{toAdd, toRemove}`
 
 Client-Stores (SSR-safe via typeof-Guards):

docs/OPERATIONS.md

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Kochwas ist eine installierbare PWA. Erkennbar an:
 
 Caches im Browser (siehe DevTools → Application → Cache Storage):
 - `kochwas-shell-<version>` — App-Shell (JS/CSS/Static-Icons), cache-first
-- `kochwas-data-v1` — Rezept-HTMLs + API-JSON (SWR)
+- `kochwas-data-v1` — Rezept-HTMLs + API-JSON (network-first, 3 s Timeout → Cache-Fallback)
 - `kochwas-images-v1` — Bilder (cache-first)
 - `kochwas-meta` — Cache-Manifest (Liste der gecachten Rezept-IDs unter `/__cache-manifest__`)
 
@@ -171,3 +171,42 @@ Bei SW-Problemen Debug-Pfad:
 E2E-Tests (Playwright): `npm run test:e2e`. Setzt `npm run build` voraus (Playwright startet automatisch `npm run preview`).
 
 Icons einmalig rendern: `npm run render:icons` (schreibt nach `static/icon-*.png`, committen).
+
+## Dev-System / Remote-E2E
+
+`https://kochwas-dev.siegeln.net/` ist ein separates Deployment (eigener Container, eigene DB unter `/opt/docker/kochwas-dev/data/`). Zweck: E2E-Tests gegen eine prod-nahe Umgebung ohne Angst vor DB-Schäden. Die Remote-Suite (`tests/e2e/remote/`, Config `playwright.remote.config.ts`) darf dort frei CRUDen — User stellt die DB bei Bedarf per Backup wieder her.
+
+```bash
+npm run test:e2e:remote                               # gegen kochwas-dev
+E2E_REMOTE_URL=https://... npm run test:e2e:remote   # andere URL
+```
+
+Wichtige Config-Eigenschaften:
+- `workers: 1` — DB-Race-Sicherheit bei CRUD-Tests.
+- `serviceWorkers: 'block'` — verhindert Chromium-Crashes durch akkumulierten SW-State über 40+ Contexts.
+- Fixtures unter `tests/e2e/remote/fixtures/`: `profile.ts` (Profile-Auswahl via localStorage vor Seitenladen), `api-cleanup.ts` (idempotente DELETE-Helfer für afterEach).
+
+**Niemals gegen `kochwas.siegeln.net` (ohne `-dev`)** die destruktiven Tests laufen lassen — das ist Prod.
+
+
+## Gemini / Foto-Rezept-Magie
+
+Die Funktion „Foto → Rezept" ruft Google Gemini 2.5 Flash mit Vision auf. Im Header erscheint dann ein Kamera-Icon, das auf `/new/from-photo` führt.
+
+**Env-Vars** (in `docker-compose.prod.yml`):
+
+| Variable | Default | Zweck |
+|---|---|---|
+| `GEMINI_API_KEY` | _(leer)_ | Ohne Key ist das Feature graceful deaktiviert — Camera-Icon erscheint nicht. |
+| `GEMINI_MODEL` | `gemini-2.5-flash` | Modell-Wechsel ohne Rebuild, z. B. auf `gemini-2.5-pro` bei harter Handschrift. |
+| `GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS` | `20000` | Timeout für den Vision-Call. |
+
+**Wichtig:** Env-Änderungen greifen erst nach `docker compose up -d --force-recreate`, nicht nach `restart`.
+
+**Privacy:** Das hochgeladene Foto geht einmal an Google Gemini und wird serverseitig nicht gespeichert. Google trainiert im Paid-Tier nicht auf API-Daten. Der Server loggt nur Status-Code, Dauer und Bildgröße — nie Prompt oder Response-Inhalt.
+
+**Rate-Limit:** 10 Requests/Minute pro IP (in-memory, resettet beim Prozess-Restart).
+
+**Key aus Gitea Secrets:** `GEMINI_API_KEY` als Secret in der CI-Umgebung hinterlegen; der Deploy-Schritt injiziert ihn in die `.env` des Pi-Stacks. Ablauf-Monitoring über die Google-Cloud-Konsole (≥1× pro Quartal checken).
+
+**Build-Dep `sharp`:** Der Foto-Preprocess nutzt `sharp` (libvips). Im `Dockerfile`-Builder-Stage ist `vips-dev` enthalten, damit der npm-install auf arm64 sauber durchläuft — insbesondere für HEIC-Input von iOS-Geräten (libheif kommt via vips-dev).

docs/superpowers/plans/2026-04-19-editor-split.md

@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+# Editor-Split Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use `superpowers:subagent-driven-development` (recommended) or `superpowers:executing-plans` to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Split the monolithic `RecipeEditor.svelte` (628 L) and pull one readability-oriented block out of `RecipeView.svelte` (398 L) by extracting 4 focused Svelte components: `ImageUploadBox`, `IngredientRow`, `StepList`, `TimeDisplay`. No behavior changes, just structure.
+
+**Architecture:** Parent-owned state stays in the parent (`RecipeEditor` still owns `ingredients: DraftIng[]`, `steps: DraftStep[]`). Sub-components receive props + callbacks and render their own template + scoped CSS. Shared draft types land in `src/lib/components/recipe-editor-types.ts` so sub-components and parent agree on the shape. `RecipeView.TimeDisplay` is pure presentational with no state.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Svelte 5 runes (`$props`, `$state`, `$derived`), TypeScript-strict, no new runtime deps.
+
+---
+
+## Why this is worth doing
+
+- `RecipeEditor.svelte:42-89` (Bild-Upload) and `RecipeEditor.svelte:313-334` (Zubereitung) are each self-contained logic-islands with their own state and handlers. Extracting them caps the file a Claude can reason about in one shot.
+- `IngredientRow` renders 10 lines of template with 5 ARIA labels and 6 grid-columns — a natural single-responsibility unit.
+- `TimeDisplay` is pure formatting; owning it as a component lets future phases (preview, card hover) reuse it.
+
+## What we are NOT doing
+
+- No refactor of `RecipeView`'s tabs / servings-stepper / ingredient-display. Those work fine as-is; roadmap only names the 4 above.
+- No component unit tests (kochwas has none for components; the e2e `recipe-detail.spec.ts` still covers View behavior, and edit-flow is manually smoked).
+- No `<style global>` extraction. Small CSS duplication (`.add`, `.del` buttons) is accepted.
+- No prop-type sharing via `<script module>` blocks. A `.ts` sibling file is simpler.
+
+## Design Snapshot
+
+**Shared types** — `src/lib/components/recipe-editor-types.ts`:
+
+```ts
+export type DraftIng = {
+  qty: string;
+  unit: string;
+  name: string;
+  note: string;
+};
+
+export type DraftStep = { text: string };
+```
+
+**Component APIs (locked before implementation):**
+
+```ts
+// ImageUploadBox.svelte
+type Props = {
+  recipeId: number;
+  imagePath: string | null;   // initial value; component owns its own state after
+  onchange: (path: string | null) => void;
+};
+
+// IngredientRow.svelte
+type Props = {
+  ing: DraftIng;              // passed by reference — bind:value=ing.* works transparently
+  idx: number;
+  total: number;              // for "last row? disable move-down"
+  onmove: (dir: -1 | 1) => void;
+  onremove: () => void;
+};
+
+// StepList.svelte
+type Props = {
+  steps: DraftStep[];         // passed by reference
+  onadd: () => void;
+  onremove: (idx: number) => void;
+};
+
+// TimeDisplay.svelte
+type Props = {
+  prepTimeMin: number | null;
+  cookTimeMin: number | null;
+  totalTimeMin: number | null;
+};
+```
+
+**Render-wrapping pattern:** The parent keeps the `<section class="block"><h2>…</h2> … </section>` wrappers. Sub-components render bare content (no outer utility-class wrapper), so the parent's scoped `.block` / `h2` styling continues to apply.
+
+---
+
+## Task 1: Extract `ImageUploadBox`
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/lib/components/ImageUploadBox.svelte`
+- Modify: `src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Create the new component**
+
+```svelte
+<!-- src/lib/components/ImageUploadBox.svelte -->
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { ImagePlus, ImageOff } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import { confirmAction } from '$lib/client/confirm.svelte';
+  import { asyncFetch } from '$lib/client/api-fetch-wrapper';
+  import { requireOnline } from '$lib/client/require-online';
+
+  type Props = {
+    recipeId: number;
+    imagePath: string | null;
+    onchange: (path: string | null) => void;
+  };
+
+  let { recipeId, imagePath: initial, onchange }: Props = $props();
+
+  let imagePath = $state<string | null>(initial);
+  let uploading = $state(false);
+  let fileInput: HTMLInputElement | null = $state(null);
+
+  const imageSrc = $derived(
+    imagePath === null
+      ? null
+      : /^https?:\/\//i.test(imagePath)
+        ? imagePath
+        : `/images/${imagePath}`
+  );
+
+  async function onFileChosen(event: Event) {
+    const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement;
+    const file = input.files?.[0];
+    input.value = '';
+    if (!file) return;
+    if (!requireOnline('Der Bild-Upload')) return;
+    uploading = true;
+    try {
+      const fd = new FormData();
+      fd.append('file', file);
+      const res = await asyncFetch(
+        `/api/recipes/${recipeId}/image`,
+        { method: 'POST', body: fd },
+        'Upload fehlgeschlagen'
+      );
+      if (!res) return;
+      const body = await res.json();
+      imagePath = body.image_path;
+      onchange(imagePath);
+    } finally {
+      uploading = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function removeImage() {
+    if (imagePath === null) return;
+    const ok = await confirmAction({
+      title: 'Bild entfernen?',
+      message: 'Das Rezept wird danach ohne Titelbild angezeigt.',
+      confirmLabel: 'Entfernen',
+      destructive: true
+    });
+    if (!ok) return;
+    if (!requireOnline('Das Entfernen')) return;
+    uploading = true;
+    try {
+      const res = await asyncFetch(
+        `/api/recipes/${recipeId}/image`,
+        { method: 'DELETE' },
+        'Entfernen fehlgeschlagen'
+      );
+      if (!res) return;
+      imagePath = null;
+      onchange(null);
+    } finally {
+      uploading = false;
+    }
+  }
+</script>
+
+<div class="image-row">
+  <div class="image-preview" class:empty={!imageSrc}>
+    {#if imageSrc}
+      <img src={imageSrc} alt="" />
+    {:else}
+      <span class="placeholder">Kein Bild</span>
+    {/if}
+  </div>
+  <div class="image-actions">
+    <button
+      class="btn"
+      type="button"
+      onclick={() => fileInput?.click()}
+      disabled={uploading}
+    >
+      <ImagePlus size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+      <span>{imagePath ? 'Bild ersetzen' : 'Bild hochladen'}</span>
+    </button>
+    {#if imagePath}
+      <button class="btn ghost" type="button" onclick={removeImage} disabled={uploading}>
+        <ImageOff size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+        <span>Entfernen</span>
+      </button>
+    {/if}
+    {#if uploading}
+      <span class="upload-status">Lade …</span>
+    {/if}
+  </div>
+  <input
+    bind:this={fileInput}
+    type="file"
+    accept="image/jpeg,image/png,image/webp,image/gif,image/avif"
+    class="file-input"
+    onchange={onFileChosen}
+  />
+</div>
+<p class="image-hint">Max. 10 MB. JPG, PNG, WebP, GIF oder AVIF.</p>
+
+<style>
+  .image-row {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 1rem;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+  }
+  .image-preview {
+    width: 160px;
+    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    background: #eef3ef;
+    border: 1px solid #e4eae7;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+  }
+  .image-preview img {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    object-fit: cover;
+    display: block;
+  }
+  .image-preview.empty {
+    display: grid;
+    place-items: center;
+    color: #999;
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+  }
+  .image-preview .placeholder {
+    padding: 0 0.5rem;
+    text-align: center;
+  }
+  .image-actions {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    align-items: center;
+  }
+  .upload-status {
+    color: #666;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+  }
+  .file-input {
+    position: absolute;
+    width: 1px;
+    height: 1px;
+    opacity: 0;
+    pointer-events: none;
+  }
+  .image-hint {
+    margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
+    color: #888;
+    font-size: 0.8rem;
+  }
+  .btn {
+    padding: 0.55rem 0.85rem;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+    background: white;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    min-height: 40px;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.4rem;
+  }
+  .btn.ghost {
+    color: #666;
+  }
+  .btn:disabled {
+    opacity: 0.6;
+    cursor: progress;
+  }
+</style>
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Wire up `RecipeEditor.svelte`**
+
+Remove lines 30–89 (imagePath/uploading/fileInput state, imageSrc derived, onFileChosen, removeImage).
+
+Remove these imports at the top:
+```ts
+import { Plus, Trash2, ChevronUp, ChevronDown, ImagePlus, ImageOff } from 'lucide-svelte';
+import { confirmAction } from '$lib/client/confirm.svelte';
+import { asyncFetch } from '$lib/client/api-fetch-wrapper';
+import { requireOnline } from '$lib/client/require-online';
+```
+Replace with (Task 1 needs only Plus + Trash2 + Chevrons — the image-specific imports move to the sub-component; `confirmAction`/`asyncFetch`/`requireOnline` stay for future tasks):
+```ts
+import { Plus, Trash2, ChevronUp, ChevronDown } from 'lucide-svelte';
+import ImageUploadBox from '$lib/components/ImageUploadBox.svelte';
+```
+
+Remove the image-related CSS (`.image-row`, `.image-preview*`, `.image-actions`, `.image-actions .btn`, `.upload-status`, `.file-input`, `.image-hint`, `.image-block` — those live in the sub-component now).
+
+Replace the Bild section in the template:
+```svelte
+<section class="block">
+  <h2>Bild</h2>
+  <ImageUploadBox
+    recipeId={recipe.id}
+    imagePath={recipe.image_path}
+    onchange={(p) => onimagechange?.(p)}
+  />
+</section>
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run checks**
+
+```bash
+npm run check
+npm test
+```
+
+Expected: 0 errors, 196/196 tests pass.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Manual smoke**
+
+```bash
+npm run dev
+```
+
+Open any saved recipe → edit → upload an image → verify it shows up and `onimagechange` fires (parent's state updates). Remove the image → confirms the confirm-dialog and removes. Bail out if either flow breaks.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/lib/components/ImageUploadBox.svelte src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte
+git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
+refactor(editor): ImageUploadBox als eigenstaendige Component
+
+Isoliert den Bild-Upload-Flow (File-Input, Preview, Entfernen-Dialog)
+aus dem RecipeEditor. Parent haelt nur noch den <section>-Wrapper und
+reicht recipe.id + image_path rein, kriegt Aenderungen per onchange
+callback zurueck.
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
+EOF
+)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 2: Extract types + `IngredientRow`
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/lib/components/recipe-editor-types.ts`
+- Create: `src/lib/components/IngredientRow.svelte`
+- Modify: `src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Types file**
+
+```ts
+// src/lib/components/recipe-editor-types.ts
+export type DraftIng = {
+  qty: string;
+  unit: string;
+  name: string;
+  note: string;
+};
+
+export type DraftStep = { text: string };
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: IngredientRow component**
+
+```svelte
+<!-- src/lib/components/IngredientRow.svelte -->
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { Trash2, ChevronUp, ChevronDown } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import type { DraftIng } from './recipe-editor-types';
+
+  type Props = {
+    ing: DraftIng;
+    idx: number;
+    total: number;
+    onmove: (dir: -1 | 1) => void;
+    onremove: () => void;
+  };
+
+  let { ing, idx, total, onmove, onremove }: Props = $props();
+</script>
+
+<li class="ing-row">
+  <div class="move">
+    <button
+      class="move-btn"
+      type="button"
+      aria-label="Zutat nach oben"
+      disabled={idx === 0}
+      onclick={() => onmove(-1)}
+    >
+      <ChevronUp size={14} strokeWidth={2.5} />
+    </button>
+    <button
+      class="move-btn"
+      type="button"
+      aria-label="Zutat nach unten"
+      disabled={idx === total - 1}
+      onclick={() => onmove(1)}
+    >
+      <ChevronDown size={14} strokeWidth={2.5} />
+    </button>
+  </div>
+  <input class="qty" type="text" bind:value={ing.qty} placeholder="Menge" aria-label="Menge" />
+  <input class="unit" type="text" bind:value={ing.unit} placeholder="Einheit" aria-label="Einheit" />
+  <input class="name" type="text" bind:value={ing.name} placeholder="Zutat" aria-label="Zutat" />
+  <input class="note" type="text" bind:value={ing.note} placeholder="Notiz" aria-label="Notiz" />
+  <button class="del" type="button" aria-label="Zutat entfernen" onclick={onremove}>
+    <Trash2 size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+  </button>
+</li>
+
+<style>
+  .ing-row {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 28px 70px 70px 1fr 1fr 40px;
+    gap: 0.35rem;
+    align-items: center;
+  }
+  .move {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 2px;
+  }
+  .move-btn {
+    width: 28px;
+    height: 20px;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+    background: white;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    color: #555;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    padding: 0;
+  }
+  .move-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
+    background: #f4f8f5;
+  }
+  .move-btn:disabled {
+    opacity: 0.3;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+  }
+  .ing-row input {
+    padding: 0.5rem 0.55rem;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    min-height: 38px;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    min-width: 0;
+  }
+  .del {
+    width: 40px;
+    height: 40px;
+    border: 1px solid #f1b4b4;
+    background: white;
+    color: #c53030;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+  }
+  .del:hover {
+    background: #fdf3f3;
+  }
+  @media (max-width: 560px) {
+    .ing-row {
+      grid-template-columns: 28px 70px 1fr 40px;
+      grid-template-areas:
+        'move qty name del'
+        'move unit unit del'
+        'note note note note';
+    }
+    .ing-row .move {
+      grid-area: move;
+    }
+    .ing-row .qty {
+      grid-area: qty;
+    }
+    .ing-row .unit {
+      grid-area: unit;
+    }
+    .ing-row .name {
+      grid-area: name;
+    }
+    .ing-row .note {
+      grid-area: note;
+    }
+    .ing-row .del {
+      grid-area: del;
+    }
+  }
+</style>
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Wire up `RecipeEditor.svelte`**
+
+Replace the local `DraftIng` / `DraftStep` type declarations (lines 100–106) with:
+```ts
+import type { DraftIng, DraftStep } from '$lib/components/recipe-editor-types';
+import IngredientRow from '$lib/components/IngredientRow.svelte';
+```
+
+In the template, swap the `<li class="ing-row">` block for:
+```svelte
+{#each ingredients as ing, idx (idx)}
+  <IngredientRow
+    {ing}
+    {idx}
+    total={ingredients.length}
+    onmove={(dir) => moveIngredient(idx, dir)}
+    onremove={() => removeIngredient(idx)}
+  />
+{/each}
+```
+
+Remove the CSS for `.ing-row`, `.move`, `.move-btn`, `.ing-row input`, `.del`, and the `@media (max-width: 560px)` block — all now live in `IngredientRow.svelte`.
+
+Remove the unused imports `ChevronUp`, `ChevronDown`, `Trash2` from RecipeEditor (they moved to the sub-component, but wait — `Trash2` is also used for step-remove. Keep `Trash2`, remove the two Chevrons).
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run checks**
+
+```bash
+npm run check
+npm test
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Manual smoke**
+
+Open any recipe in edit mode. Add an ingredient, type into all 4 fields, reorder up/down, remove one. Verify save persists the ordering.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/lib/components/recipe-editor-types.ts src/lib/components/IngredientRow.svelte src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte
+git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
+refactor(editor): IngredientRow + shared types
+
+IngredientRow rendert eine einzelne editierbare Zutat-Zeile. DraftIng
+und DraftStep sind jetzt in recipe-editor-types.ts, damit Parent und
+Sub-Components auf dieselbe Form referenzieren.
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
+EOF
+)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 3: Extract `StepList`
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/lib/components/StepList.svelte`
+- Modify: `src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: StepList component**
+
+```svelte
+<!-- src/lib/components/StepList.svelte -->
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { Plus, Trash2 } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import type { DraftStep } from './recipe-editor-types';
+
+  type Props = {
+    steps: DraftStep[];
+    onadd: () => void;
+    onremove: (idx: number) => void;
+  };
+
+  let { steps, onadd, onremove }: Props = $props();
+</script>
+
+<ol class="step-list">
+  {#each steps as step, idx (idx)}
+    <li class="step-row">
+      <span class="num">{idx + 1}</span>
+      <textarea
+        bind:value={step.text}
+        rows="3"
+        placeholder="Schritt beschreiben …"
+      ></textarea>
+      <button class="del" type="button" aria-label="Schritt entfernen" onclick={() => onremove(idx)}>
+        <Trash2 size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+      </button>
+    </li>
+  {/each}
+</ol>
+<button class="add" type="button" onclick={onadd}>
+  <Plus size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+  <span>Schritt hinzufügen</span>
+</button>
+
+<style>
+  .step-list {
+    list-style: none;
+    padding: 0;
+    margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 0.4rem;
+  }
+  .step-row {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr 40px;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    align-items: start;
+  }
+  .num {
+    width: 32px;
+    height: 32px;
+    background: #2b6a3d;
+    color: white;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    display: grid;
+    place-items: center;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    margin-top: 0.25rem;
+  }
+  .step-row textarea {
+    padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    resize: vertical;
+    min-height: 70px;
+  }
+  .del {
+    width: 40px;
+    height: 40px;
+    border: 1px solid #f1b4b4;
+    background: white;
+    color: #c53030;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+  }
+  .del:hover {
+    background: #fdf3f3;
+  }
+  .add {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.35rem;
+    padding: 0.55rem 0.9rem;
+    border: 1px dashed #cfd9d1;
+    background: white;
+    color: #2b6a3d;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    font-family: inherit;
+  }
+  .add:hover {
+    background: #f4f8f5;
+  }
+</style>
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Wire up `RecipeEditor.svelte`**
+
+Add import:
+```ts
+import StepList from '$lib/components/StepList.svelte';
+```
+
+Replace the entire Zubereitung `<section class="block">` template block (starting `<section class="block">` with `<h2>Zubereitung</h2>` through the add-step button):
+
+```svelte
+<section class="block">
+  <h2>Zubereitung</h2>
+  <StepList {steps} onadd={addStep} onremove={removeStep} />
+</section>
+```
+
+**CSS audit — what stays and what goes in the parent:**
+
+Parent's template after Tasks 1–3 still contains:
+- `<section class="block"><h2>Bild</h2><ImageUploadBox .../></section>` — no `.block` inner styles needed beyond what's in parent.
+- `<div class="meta">` — still here. Keep `.meta`, `.field`, `.row`, `.small`, `.lbl`.
+- `<section class="block"><h2>Zutaten</h2><ul class="ing-list">{#each ..}<IngredientRow/>{/each}</ul><button class="add">...</button></section>` — still uses `.ing-list` and `.add`.
+- `<section class="block"><h2>Zubereitung</h2><StepList/></section>` — no inner CSS.
+- `<div class="foot"><button class="btn ghost">...</button><button class="btn primary">...</button></div>` — keeps `.foot`, `.btn`, `.btn.ghost`, `.btn.primary`, `.btn:disabled`.
+
+So parent CSS after Task 3 keeps: `.editor`, `.meta`, `.field`, `.lbl`, `.row`, `.small`, `.block`, `.block h2`, `.ing-list` (the `<ul>` wrapper), `.add` (for "Zutat hinzufügen"), `.foot`, `.btn` and variants.
+
+Drop from parent CSS in Task 3: `.step-list`, `.step-row`, `.num`, `.step-row textarea`, `.del`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run checks**
+
+```bash
+npm run check
+npm test
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Manual smoke**
+
+Open any recipe → edit → add a step, type, remove, save. Verify steps persist with correct ordering.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/lib/components/StepList.svelte src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte
+git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
+refactor(editor): StepList als eigenstaendige Component
+
+Zubereitungs-Liste mit Add + Remove als Sub-Component. Parent steuert
+nur noch den Wrapper und reicht steps + die zwei Callbacks rein.
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
+EOF
+)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 4: Extract `TimeDisplay` (RecipeView)
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/lib/components/TimeDisplay.svelte`
+- Modify: `src/lib/components/RecipeView.svelte`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: TimeDisplay component**
+
+```svelte
+<!-- src/lib/components/TimeDisplay.svelte -->
+<script lang="ts">
+  type Props = {
+    prepTimeMin: number | null;
+    cookTimeMin: number | null;
+    totalTimeMin: number | null;
+  };
+
+  let { prepTimeMin, cookTimeMin, totalTimeMin }: Props = $props();
+
+  const summary = $derived.by(() => {
+    const parts: string[] = [];
+    if (prepTimeMin) parts.push(`Vorb. ${prepTimeMin} min`);
+    if (cookTimeMin) parts.push(`Kochen ${cookTimeMin} min`);
+    if (!prepTimeMin && !cookTimeMin && totalTimeMin)
+      parts.push(`Gesamt ${totalTimeMin} min`);
+    return parts.join(' · ');
+  });
+</script>
+
+{#if summary}
+  <p class="times">{summary}</p>
+{/if}
+
+<style>
+  .times {
+    margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
+    color: #666;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+  }
+</style>
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Wire up `RecipeView.svelte`**
+
+Add import:
+```ts
+import TimeDisplay from '$lib/components/TimeDisplay.svelte';
+```
+
+Remove the local `timeSummary()` function (lines 45–52).
+
+Replace the `{#if timeSummary()}<p class="times">...</p>{/if}` block in the template with:
+```svelte
+<TimeDisplay
+  prepTimeMin={recipe.prep_time_min}
+  cookTimeMin={recipe.cook_time_min}
+  totalTimeMin={recipe.total_time_min}
+/>
+```
+
+Remove the `.times` CSS from RecipeView (it's in the sub-component now).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run checks**
+
+```bash
+npm run check
+npm test
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Manual smoke**
+
+Open any recipe → verify the time line still shows the same content (Vorb. / Kochen / Gesamt).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/lib/components/TimeDisplay.svelte src/lib/components/RecipeView.svelte
+git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
+refactor(view): TimeDisplay als eigenstaendige Component
+
+timeSummary-Formatierung in eine wiederverwendbare Component
+gezogen. RecipeView liefert nur noch die drei Werte — zukuenftige
+Call-Sites (Preview, Hover-Cards) koennen dieselbe Logik reusen.
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
+EOF
+)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 5: Self-review + push
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Line-count audit**
+
+```bash
+wc -l src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte src/lib/components/RecipeView.svelte src/lib/components/ImageUploadBox.svelte src/lib/components/IngredientRow.svelte src/lib/components/StepList.svelte src/lib/components/TimeDisplay.svelte
+```
+
+Expected shape (approximate, ±10%):
+- `RecipeEditor.svelte`: 628 → ~330–370
+- `RecipeView.svelte`: 398 → ~380
+- `ImageUploadBox.svelte`: ~160
+- `IngredientRow.svelte`: ~110
+- `StepList.svelte`: ~100
+- `TimeDisplay.svelte`: ~30
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Full test + typecheck**
+
+```bash
+npm test
+npm run check
+```
+
+Both green.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Git log review**
+
+```bash
+git log --oneline main..HEAD
+```
+
+Expected 4 commits:
+1. `refactor(editor): ImageUploadBox als eigenstaendige Component`
+2. `refactor(editor): IngredientRow + shared types`
+3. `refactor(editor): StepList als eigenstaendige Component`
+4. `refactor(view): TimeDisplay als eigenstaendige Component`
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Remote E2E after push**
+
+```bash
+git push -u origin editor-split
+```
+
+CI builds branch-tagged image. After deploy to `kochwas-dev.siegeln.net`:
+
+```bash
+npm run test:e2e:remote
+```
+
+Expected: 40/42 green (same as Search-State-Store baseline). `recipe-detail.spec.ts` (6 tests) specifically exercises the View side — must be clean.
+
+Manual UAT pass on `https://kochwas-dev.siegeln.net/`:
+- Edit a recipe → upload + remove image.
+- Add / reorder / remove an ingredient → save → verify persistence on reload.
+- Add / remove a step → save → verify.
+- Check time-summary rendering on any recipe with prep/cook/total times set.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Merge to main**
+
+Once UAT is clean:
+```bash
+git checkout main
+git merge --no-ff editor-split
+git push origin main
+```
+
+---
+
+## Risk Notes
+
+- **Prop-reference mutability.** `IngredientRow` and `StepList` receive `ing` / `steps` by reference and use `bind:value` on their own `<input>` / `<textarea>` elements. Svelte 5 handles this correctly — writes propagate to the parent's `$state` array. Verified pattern with existing `searchFilterStore` usage and similar bind-through-prop in older Svelte 5 components in this codebase.
+- **Confirm-dialog scope.** `ImageUploadBox` imports `confirmAction` directly rather than using a prop-callback. Consistent with the rest of the codebase (`confirmAction` is a global).
+- **Scoped CSS duplication.** `.del` and `.add` button styles exist in multiple sub-components. Accepted — the alternative (global button classes) is out of scope for this phase.
+- **No component unit tests.** Risk: a structural mistake (bad prop passing, missing callback wiring) wouldn't be caught by logic-layer tests. Mitigation: manual smoke test + `npm run check` type-safety + existing e2e coverage on RecipeView side.
+
+## Deferred — NOT in this plan
+
+- **Component unit tests with `@testing-library/svelte`:** Would add Vitest+browser setup. Worth doing in a separate phase once the project acquires a second component-refactor candidate.
+- **Edit-flow E2E spec:** `tests/e2e/remote/recipe-edit.spec.ts` would cover the editor end-to-end. Valuable, but out of scope here — this phase is structural extraction, not test coverage expansion.
+- **Extract `RecipeHero` / `ServingsStepper` / `TabSwitcher` from RecipeView:** Not on the roadmap. Add to a future phase if RecipeView grows further.

docs/superpowers/plans/2026-04-19-ingredient-sections.md

@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
+# Ingredient Sections Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Zutaten können im Editor in benannte Sektionen (z. B. „Für den Teig", „Für die Füllung") gruppiert werden; in der View werden die Sektionen als Überschriften über den zugehörigen Zutatenblöcken gerendert.
+
+**Architecture:** Eine neue nullable Spalte `section_heading` auf `ingredient`. Ist sie gesetzt, startet an dieser Zeile eine neue Sektion — alle folgenden Zutaten gehören dazu bis zur nächsten Zeile mit gesetzter `section_heading`. Ordnung bleibt `position`. Keine neue Tabelle, keine zweite Ordnungsachse, Scaler/FTS/Importer bleiben unverändert im Verhalten (nur Type-Passthrough). Inline-Button „Abschnitt hinzufügen" erscheint im Editor vor jeder Zutatenzeile und am Listenende.
+
+**Tech Stack:** better-sqlite3 Migration, TypeScript-strict, Svelte 5 runes, vitest.
+
+**Scope-Entscheidungen (vom User bestätigt):**
+- Sektionen **nur für Zutaten**, nicht für Zubereitungsschritte.
+- „Abschnitt hinzufügen"-Button inline vor jeder Zeile (plus einer am Listenende).
+- Keine Import-Extraction — JSON-LD hat keine Sektionen, Emmikochteinfach rendert sie nur im HTML. Später via HTML-Parse möglich, aber out-of-scope.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Migration + Type-Erweiterung + parseIngredient-Sites
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `src/lib/server/db/migrations/012_ingredient_section.sql`
+- Modify: `src/lib/types.ts` (Ingredient type)
+- Modify: `src/lib/server/parsers/ingredient.ts` (3 return sites)
+- Test: `tests/unit/ingredient.test.ts` (bereits existierend, muss grün bleiben)
+
+**Warum zusammen:** Nach der Type-Änderung schlägt `svelte-check` überall fehl, wo ein `Ingredient`-Literal gebaut wird. `parseIngredient` hat 3 solcher Stellen und ist vom selben Commit abhängig, sonst wird der Build rot.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Migration schreiben**
+
+Create `src/lib/server/db/migrations/012_ingredient_section.sql`:
+```sql
+-- Nullable — alte Zeilen behalten NULL, neue dürfen eine Überschrift haben.
+-- Rendering-Regel: Ist section_heading gesetzt (nicht NULL und nicht leer),
+-- startet an dieser Zeile eine neue Sektion mit diesem Titel.
+ALTER TABLE ingredient ADD COLUMN section_heading TEXT;
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Ingredient-Type erweitern**
+
+Modify `src/lib/types.ts`:
+```ts
+export type Ingredient = {
+  position: number;
+  quantity: number | null;
+  unit: string | null;
+  name: string;
+  note: string | null;
+  raw_text: string;
+  section_heading: string | null;
+};
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: parseIngredient-Return-Sites aktualisieren**
+
+Modify `src/lib/server/parsers/ingredient.ts`:
+Alle drei `return { position, ... raw_text: rawText };`-Literale (Zeilen 108, 115, 119) bekommen `section_heading: null` am Ende. Beispiel für Zeile 108:
+```ts
+return { position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text: rawText, section_heading: null };
+```
+Analog für Zeilen 115 und 119.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Bestehende Unit-Tests grün**
+
+Run: `npm run test -- ingredient.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS (Tests prüfen nur vorhandene Felder, neues Feld stört nicht).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Svelte-Check muss noch rot sein**
+
+Run: `npm run check`
+Expected: FAIL mit Fehlern in `repository.ts` (Select-Statement ohne `section_heading`). Das ist erwartet — wird in Task 2 behoben. Nicht hier fixen.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/lib/types.ts src/lib/server/db/migrations/012_ingredient_section.sql src/lib/server/parsers/ingredient.ts
+git commit -m "feat(schema): ingredient.section_heading (Migration 012 + Type)"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: Repository-Layer Persistenz
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/lib/server/recipes/repository.ts` (insertRecipe, replaceIngredients, getRecipeById)
+- Test: `tests/integration/recipe-repository.test.ts`
+
+**Warum jetzt:** Nach Task 1 ist der Type-Vertrag aufgemacht. Die DB muss das Feld lesen und schreiben, sonst gehen Sektionen beim Save/Load verloren.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Failing test für Roundtrip**
+
+Add to `tests/integration/recipe-repository.test.ts` inside `describe('recipe repository', ...)`:
+```ts
+it('persistiert section_heading und gibt es beim Laden zurück', () => {
+  const db = openInMemoryForTest();
+  const recipe = baseRecipe({
+    title: 'Torte',
+    ingredients: [
+      { position: 1, quantity: 200, unit: 'g', name: 'Mehl', note: null, raw_text: '200 g Mehl', section_heading: 'Für den Teig' },
+      { position: 2, quantity: 100, unit: 'g', name: 'Zucker', note: null, raw_text: '100 g Zucker', section_heading: null },
+      { position: 3, quantity: 300, unit: 'g', name: 'Beeren', note: null, raw_text: '300 g Beeren', section_heading: 'Für die Füllung' }
+    ]
+  });
+  const id = insertRecipe(db, recipe);
+  const loaded = getRecipeById(db, id);
+  expect(loaded!.ingredients[0].section_heading).toBe('Für den Teig');
+  expect(loaded!.ingredients[1].section_heading).toBeNull();
+  expect(loaded!.ingredients[2].section_heading).toBe('Für die Füllung');
+});
+
+it('replaceIngredients persistiert section_heading', () => {
+  const db = openInMemoryForTest();
+  const id = insertRecipe(db, baseRecipe({ title: 'X' }));
+  replaceIngredients(db, id, [
+    { position: 1, quantity: null, unit: null, name: 'A', note: null, raw_text: 'A', section_heading: 'Kopf' }
+  ]);
+  const loaded = getRecipeById(db, id);
+  expect(loaded!.ingredients[0].section_heading).toBe('Kopf');
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Test laufen — muss fehlschlagen**
+
+Run: `npm run test -- recipe-repository.test.ts`
+Expected: FAIL — `section_heading` kommt als `undefined` zurück, weil SQL-SELECT es nicht holt.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: INSERT-Statements erweitern**
+
+Modify `src/lib/server/recipes/repository.ts`:
+
+In `insertRecipe` (line ~66): Spalte + Parameter anhängen.
+```ts
+const insIng = db.prepare(
+  `INSERT INTO ingredient(recipe_id, position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text, section_heading)
+   VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
+);
+for (const ing of recipe.ingredients) {
+  insIng.run(id, ing.position, ing.quantity, ing.unit, ing.name, ing.note, ing.raw_text, ing.section_heading);
+}
+```
+
+In `replaceIngredients` (line ~217): gleiche Änderung.
+```ts
+const ins = db.prepare(
+  `INSERT INTO ingredient(recipe_id, position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text, section_heading)
+   VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
+);
+for (const ing of ingredients) {
+  ins.run(recipeId, ing.position, ing.quantity, ing.unit, ing.name, ing.note, ing.raw_text, ing.section_heading);
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: SELECT-Statement erweitern**
+
+In `getRecipeById` (line ~105):
+```ts
+const ingredients = db
+  .prepare(
+    `SELECT position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text, section_heading
+       FROM ingredient WHERE recipe_id = ? ORDER BY position`
+  )
+  .all(id) as Ingredient[];
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Tests grün**
+
+Run: `npm run test -- recipe-repository.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Volle Suite + svelte-check**
+
+Run: `npm test && npm run check`
+Expected: Beides PASS. `svelte-check` ist jetzt auf Repo-Ebene typ-clean; View/Editor noch nicht berührt, deren Nutzung von `Ingredient` bleibt (Feld darf fehlen, weil der Type optional wirkt? — Nein, es ist `string | null`, also **pflicht**. Falls `check` rot wird, liegt es an Importer/Scaler-Aufrufern, die `Ingredient`-Literale bauen. Das ist dann Task 3.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/lib/server/recipes/repository.ts tests/integration/recipe-repository.test.ts
+git commit -m "feat(db): section_heading roundtrip in recipe-repository"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 3: Importer-Passthrough + Scaler-Test
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/lib/recipes/scaler.ts` (nur falls Test rot — siehe unten)
+- Test: `tests/unit/scaler.test.ts`
+- Test: evtl. `tests/integration/importer.test.ts`
+
+**Warum:** parseIngredient setzt `section_heading: null` (Task 1). Das reicht für den Importer — keine JSON-LD-Extraction. Aber der Scaler ruft `.map((i) => ({ ...i, quantity: ... }))` auf; das Spread erhält `section_heading` automatisch. Wir fügen nur einen Regressions-Test hinzu, dass das stimmt.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Scaler-Regressions-Test**
+
+Add to `tests/unit/scaler.test.ts`:
+```ts
+it('preserves section_heading through scaling', () => {
+  const input: Ingredient[] = [
+    { position: 1, quantity: 200, unit: 'g', name: 'Mehl', note: null, raw_text: '200 g Mehl', section_heading: 'Teig' },
+    { position: 2, quantity: null, unit: null, name: 'Ei', note: null, raw_text: 'Ei', section_heading: null }
+  ];
+  const scaled = scaleIngredients(input, 2);
+  expect(scaled[0].section_heading).toBe('Teig');
+  expect(scaled[1].section_heading).toBeNull();
+  expect(scaled[0].quantity).toBe(400);
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Test laufen**
+
+Run: `npm run test -- scaler.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS (weil `...i` das Feld durchreicht).
+
+Falls FAIL: In `src/lib/recipes/scaler.ts` das `.map` prüfen — es sollte `...i` spreaden und nur `quantity` überschreiben. Bei Abweichung angleichen.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Importer-Roundtrip-Test (Bolognese-Fixture)**
+
+Prüfen, dass Importer für Emmi-Fixture `section_heading: null` auf allen Zutaten liefert. Der existierende `importer.test.ts` sollte automatisch grün bleiben (parseIngredient setzt das Feld auf null), aber wir schauen kurz nach:
+
+Run: `npm run test -- importer.test.ts`
+Expected: PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add tests/unit/scaler.test.ts
+git commit -m "test(scaler): section_heading ueberlebt Skalierung"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 4: IngredientRow — Heading-Anzeige + Inline Insert-Button
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/lib/components/recipe-editor-types.ts`
+- Modify: `src/lib/components/IngredientRow.svelte`
+- Test: neue Svelte-Component-Tests via vitest-browser — **ausgenommen**: wir haben keine Svelte-Component-Unit-Tests im Repo. Stattdessen decken E2E + manuelle Verifikation ab. Das ist konsistent mit der bestehenden Praxis.
+
+**Verhalten:**
+- `DraftIng` bekommt `section_heading: string | null` (immer gesetzt, aber nullable).
+- Hat eine Zeile `section_heading` als String (auch leer), wird oberhalb der Row ein `<input>` für den Titel gerendert plus ein kleiner „Sektion entfernen"-Button.
+- Hat eine Zeile `section_heading === null`, wird ein dezenter `<button class="add-section">Abschnitt hinzufügen</button>` **über** der Row gerendert.
+- IngredientRow bekommt Callbacks `onaddSection`, `onremoveSection` — Parent verwaltet das Array.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: DraftIng-Typ erweitern**
+
+Modify `src/lib/components/recipe-editor-types.ts`:
+```ts
+export type DraftIng = {
+  qty: string;
+  unit: string;
+  name: string;
+  note: string;
+  section_heading: string | null;
+};
+export type DraftStep = { text: string };
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: IngredientRow erweitern — Props**
+
+Modify `src/lib/components/IngredientRow.svelte` Script-Block:
+```svelte
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { Trash2, ChevronUp, ChevronDown, Plus, X } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import type { DraftIng } from './recipe-editor-types';
+
+  type Props = {
+    ing: DraftIng;
+    idx: number;
+    total: number;
+    onmove: (dir: -1 | 1) => void;
+    onremove: () => void;
+    onaddSection: () => void;
+    onremoveSection: () => void;
+  };
+
+  let { ing, idx, total, onmove, onremove, onaddSection, onremoveSection }: Props = $props();
+</script>
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: IngredientRow-Template — Section-Block + Add-Button**
+
+Replace the existing `<li class="ing-row">…</li>` with:
+```svelte
+{#if ing.section_heading === null}
+  <li class="section-insert">
+    <button type="button" class="add-section" onclick={onaddSection}>
+      <Plus size={12} strokeWidth={2.5} />
+      <span>Abschnitt hinzufügen</span>
+    </button>
+  </li>
+{:else}
+  <li class="section-heading-row">
+    <input
+      class="section-heading"
+      type="text"
+      bind:value={ing.section_heading}
+      placeholder="Sektion, z. B. „Für den Teig""
+      aria-label="Sektionsüberschrift"
+    />
+    <button
+      type="button"
+      class="section-remove"
+      aria-label="Sektion entfernen"
+      onclick={onremoveSection}
+    >
+      <X size={14} strokeWidth={2.5} />
+    </button>
+  </li>
+{/if}
+<li class="ing-row">
+  <div class="move">
+    <!-- unchanged -->
+    <button class="move-btn" type="button" aria-label="Zutat nach oben" disabled={idx === 0} onclick={() => onmove(-1)}>
+      <ChevronUp size={14} strokeWidth={2.5} />
+    </button>
+    <button class="move-btn" type="button" aria-label="Zutat nach unten" disabled={idx === total - 1} onclick={() => onmove(1)}>
+      <ChevronDown size={14} strokeWidth={2.5} />
+    </button>
+  </div>
+  <input class="qty" type="text" bind:value={ing.qty} placeholder="Menge" aria-label="Menge" />
+  <input class="unit" type="text" bind:value={ing.unit} placeholder="Einheit" aria-label="Einheit" />
+  <input class="name" type="text" bind:value={ing.name} placeholder="Zutat" aria-label="Zutat" />
+  <input class="note" type="text" bind:value={ing.note} placeholder="Notiz" aria-label="Notiz" />
+  <button class="del" type="button" aria-label="Zutat entfernen" onclick={onremove}>
+    <Trash2 size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+  </button>
+</li>
+```
+
+**Hinweis:** Wir rendern pro Row zwei `<li>`: optional einen Sektions-Block (Insert-Button ODER Heading-Input), plus die bestehende Zutaten-Row. Das passt in die `<ul class="ing-list">` des Parents — semantisch unsauber (nicht-Zutat-`<li>` in Zutatenliste), aber praktikabel; alternativ könnte IngredientRow auf `<div>` umgestellt werden, das wäre aber ein Parent-Umbau. Wir bleiben bei `<li>` und geben dem Section-`<li>` `list-style: none` via CSS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Styles für Section-UI**
+
+Add to `<style>`-Block in `IngredientRow.svelte`:
+```css
+.section-insert {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: center;
+  list-style: none;
+  margin: -0.2rem 0 0.1rem;
+  opacity: 0;
+  transition: opacity 0.15s;
+}
+.ing-list:hover .section-insert,
+.section-insert:focus-within {
+  opacity: 1;
+}
+.add-section {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.25rem;
+  padding: 0.2rem 0.55rem;
+  border: 1px dashed #cfd9d1;
+  background: white;
+  color: #2b6a3d;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  font-family: inherit;
+}
+.add-section:hover {
+  background: #f4f8f5;
+}
+.section-heading-row {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: 1fr 32px;
+  gap: 0.35rem;
+  list-style: none;
+  margin-top: 0.4rem;
+}
+.section-heading {
+  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
+  border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  font-size: 0.95rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: #2b6a3d;
+  font-family: inherit;
+  background: #f4f8f5;
+}
+.section-remove {
+  width: 32px;
+  height: 38px;
+  border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+  background: white;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  color: #666;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+}
+.section-remove:hover {
+  background: #fdf3f3;
+  border-color: #f1b4b4;
+  color: #c53030;
+}
+```
+
+**Begründung `opacity: 0` + Hover:** Der Insert-Button erscheint vor **jeder** Zeile — das ist visuelles Rauschen auf statischem Zustand. Fade-in-on-hover hält die Zutatenliste lesbar und macht den Button auf Mouse-Interaktion trotzdem sichtbar. Auf Touch-Geräten ist `:hover` ggf. sticky — das ist OK, weil auf Mobile die Zutatenliste ohnehin explorativ bedient wird. `:focus-within` deckt Keyboard-Navigation ab.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: svelte-check**
+
+Run: `npm run check`
+Expected: FAIL — `RecipeEditor.svelte` gibt die neuen Callbacks `onaddSection` / `onremoveSection` noch nicht rein, und `DraftIng`-Literale im Editor haben noch kein `section_heading`. Wird in Task 5 behoben.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/lib/components/IngredientRow.svelte src/lib/components/recipe-editor-types.ts
+git commit -m "feat(editor): Sektionsueberschriften in IngredientRow + Insert-Button"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 5: RecipeEditor — State, Handler, Save-Patch
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: DraftIng-Seeding erweitern**
+
+In `RecipeEditor.svelte` Script-Block, `ingredients`-State (line ~40):
+```ts
+let ingredients = $state<DraftIng[]>(
+  untrack(() =>
+    recipe.ingredients.map((i) => ({
+      qty: i.quantity !== null ? String(i.quantity).replace('.', ',') : '',
+      unit: i.unit ?? '',
+      name: i.name,
+      note: i.note ?? '',
+      section_heading: i.section_heading
+    }))
+  )
+);
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: addIngredient aktualisieren**
+
+```ts
+function addIngredient() {
+  ingredients = [...ingredients, { qty: '', unit: '', name: '', note: '', section_heading: null }];
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Section-Handler einfügen**
+
+```ts
+function addSection(idx: number) {
+  const next = [...ingredients];
+  next[idx] = { ...next[idx], section_heading: '' };
+  ingredients = next;
+}
+function removeSection(idx: number) {
+  const next = [...ingredients];
+  next[idx] = { ...next[idx], section_heading: null };
+  ingredients = next;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: save()-Patch erweitern**
+
+In `save()` (line ~86), das `cleanedIngredients`-Mapping:
+```ts
+const cleanedIngredients: Ingredient[] = ingredients
+  .filter((i) => i.name.trim())
+  .map((i, idx) => {
+    const qty = parseQty(i.qty);
+    const unit = i.unit.trim() || null;
+    const name = i.name.trim();
+    const note = i.note.trim() || null;
+    const rawParts: string[] = [];
+    if (qty !== null) rawParts.push(String(qty).replace('.', ','));
+    if (unit) rawParts.push(unit);
+    rawParts.push(name);
+    const heading = i.section_heading === null ? null : (i.section_heading.trim() || null);
+    return {
+      position: idx + 1,
+      quantity: qty,
+      unit,
+      name,
+      note,
+      raw_text: rawParts.join(' '),
+      section_heading: heading
+    };
+  });
+```
+
+**Regel:** Eine leere Sektion (`section_heading === ''` nach Trim) wird beim Speichern zu `null`. Begründung: User tippt „Abschnitt hinzufügen" und lässt das Feld leer → keine unbenannte Sektion in der View. Nur Zeilen mit echtem Titel werden als Sektionsanker persistiert.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: IngredientRow-Callbacks verdrahten**
+
+In `RecipeEditor.svelte` Template (line ~170):
+```svelte
+{#each ingredients as ing, idx (idx)}
+  <IngredientRow
+    {ing}
+    {idx}
+    total={ingredients.length}
+    onmove={(dir) => moveIngredient(idx, dir)}
+    onremove={() => removeIngredient(idx)}
+    onaddSection={() => addSection(idx)}
+    onremoveSection={() => removeSection(idx)}
+  />
+{/each}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: svelte-check + Tests**
+
+Run: `npm run check && npm test`
+Expected: Beides grün.
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte
+git commit -m "feat(editor): Sektionen-Handler + save-Patch mit section_heading"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 6: RecipeView — Sektions-Überschriften rendern
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `src/lib/components/RecipeView.svelte`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Zutatenliste umbauen**
+
+In `RecipeView.svelte` (line ~128), den `<ul class="ing-list">`-Block:
+
+```svelte
+<ul class="ing-list">
+  {#each scaled as ing, i (i)}
+    {#if ing.section_heading && ing.section_heading.trim()}
+      <li class="section-heading">{ing.section_heading}</li>
+    {/if}
+    <li>
+      {#if ing.quantity !== null || ing.unit}
+        <span class="qty">
+          {formatQty(ing.quantity)}
+          {#if ing.unit}
+            {' '}{ing.unit}
+          {/if}
+        </span>
+      {/if}
+      <span class="name">
+        {ing.name}
+        {#if ing.note}<span class="note"> ({ing.note})</span>{/if}
+      </span>
+    </li>
+  {/each}
+</ul>
+```
+
+**Hinweis:** `<li class="section-heading">` statt `<h3>` — wir sind in einer `<ul>` und dürfen dort nur `<li>` direkt verschachteln. Semantisch ist das OK, Screenreader lesen die Heading-Klasse nicht als Landmark, aber sie liest den Text als normales Listen-Item; für ein Rezept ist das akzeptabel. Alternativ: `<ul>` in mehrere `<section>`s aufsplitten — deutlich komplexer bei gleicher visueller Wirkung; verschoben, bis jemand klagt.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Style für .section-heading**
+
+Add to `<style>`-Block in `RecipeView.svelte`:
+```css
+.ing-list .section-heading {
+  list-style: none;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: #2b6a3d;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  margin-top: 0.9rem;
+  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
+  padding: 0.15rem 0;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #e4eae7;
+}
+.ing-list .section-heading:first-child {
+  margin-top: 0;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Tests + Check**
+
+Run: `npm run check && npm test`
+Expected: Beides grün.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Dev-Build-Smoke-Test**
+
+Run: `npm run build && npm run preview`
+Manuell: Rezept öffnen, editieren, Sektion „Teig" auf Zeile 1 setzen und „Füllung" auf Zeile 3, speichern. Wechsel zu View → beide Überschriften sichtbar, Skalierung ändert nur Mengen. Screenshot ist nice-to-have, nicht Pflicht.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add src/lib/components/RecipeView.svelte
+git commit -m "feat(view): Zutaten-Sektionen als Ueberschriften rendern"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 7: Ship
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Finale Testsuite**
+
+Run: `npm run check && npm test`
+Expected: Beides grün.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Push**
+
+```bash
+git push -u origin feature/ingredient-sections
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Auf Deploy warten (CI-Image-Build, Pi-Pull)**
+
+User wird manuell signalisieren, wenn deployed.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Nach Deploy — Playwright Remote-Smoke**
+
+Run: `npm run test:e2e:remote`
+Expected: 42/42 green (unchanged suite, wir haben keine Recipe-Edit-E2E-Tests hinzugefügt).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Merge zu main**
+
+Falls E2E grün:
+```bash
+git checkout main
+git merge --no-ff feature/ingredient-sections -m "Merge ingredient-sections — Zutaten-Gruppierung via section_heading"
+git push
+```
+
+---
+
+## Self-Review-Notiz
+
+- Spec-Coverage: alle drei User-Anforderungen abgedeckt (Inline-Button vor jeder Zeile → Task 4, nur Zutaten → keine Step-Änderungen, Edit-Mode-only → Importer unverändert).
+- Type-Konsistenz: `section_heading: string | null` überall einheitlich (Ingredient, DraftIng, Save-Patch).
+- Keine Placeholder — alle SQL-/Code-Snippets ausgeschrieben.
+- Migrations-Reihenfolge: `012_` nach `011_clear_favicon_for_rerun.sql`.
+- FTS-Impact: `section_heading` taucht nicht im FTS-Trigger auf (`001_init.sql` nutzt `name`, `description`, `ingredients_concat`, `tags_concat`). Das ist bewusst so — Sektionstitel sind Organisationshilfen, kein Suchinhalt. User suchen nach „Mehl", nicht nach „Für den Teig".

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-21-photo-recipe-magic-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+# Foto-Rezept-Magie — Design Spec
+
+**Status:** approved (brainstorming)
+**Datum:** 2026-04-21
+**Ziel-Release:** v1.3.0
+
+## 1. Motivation & Scope
+
+Nutzer sollen ein **gedrucktes oder handgeschriebenes Rezept** fotografieren können. Das Foto wird an ein Vision-LLM (Gemini 2.5 Flash) gesendet, dort zu einer strukturierten Recipe-Shape extrahiert, und direkt in einen vorausgefüllten `RecipeEditor` gepackt — der Nutzer korrigiert bei Bedarf und speichert. Das Foto selbst wird nie persistiert.
+
+**In Scope (v1):**
+
+- Einzelnes Foto von gedrucktem Rezept ODER Handschrift.
+- Extraktion von Titel, Portionen, Zeiten, Zutaten (mit Menge/Einheit/Name), Zubereitungsschritten.
+- Auslöse-Button als `Camera`-Icon (lucide) im Header, disabled wenn offline oder ohne API-Key.
+- Direkter Flow in den `RecipeEditor` (kein separater Preview-Schritt).
+- Server-seitiger Gemini-Call mit structured-output-Schema, Zod-Validierung, 1× Retry bei Schema-Fehler.
+- Hartes Nicht-Speichern des Fotos nach dem Call.
+
+**Explizit Out-of-Scope (v1):**
+
+- Multi-Foto (Kochbuch-Doppelseite): Endpoint nimmt ein Bild entgegen; Erweiterung auf Array bei Bedarf.
+- Extraktion von `image_path` aus dem Bild (Dish-Crop aus Kochbuchseite).
+- Foto-Backup / Persistenz des Input-Fotos.
+- Claude als Fallback.
+- Interpretierende Felder: `cuisine`, `category`, `tags`, freie `description`.
+- Foto-vom-Gericht → AI-erfindet-Rezept (anderer Use-Case).
+
+## 2. User Flow
+
+```
+Header (Camera-Icon, lucide)
+   │
+   ▼
+/new/from-photo  (File-Picker: <input type="file" accept="image/*" capture="environment">)
+   │
+   ▼  Nutzer wählt/knipst Foto — File bleibt nur im Browser-State
+   │
+   ▼  POST /api/recipes/extract-from-photo (multipart/form-data)
+   │       Server: MIME + Größe validieren, sharp-Preprocess, Gemini-Call, Response
+   │       Foto wird NICHT persistiert.
+   │
+   ▼
+Seite swappt Spinner → <RecipeEditor initialData={recipe}>
+   │
+   ▼  Nutzer korrigiert, klickt „Speichern" (Editor-Save-Pfad — ob bestehend oder neu: siehe §11)
+   │
+   ▼
+/recipes/:id
+```
+
+**Invarianten:**
+
+- Extraktion erzeugt **kein** DB-Record. Erst der Save-Klick im Editor schreibt.
+- Bei Tab-Close während Extraktion: kein Müll in der DB, AbortController-fähiger Fetch.
+- Offline: Kamera-Icon im Header nicht geklickbar; falls trotzdem Route geöffnet, klare Offline-Meldung.
+
+## 3. Komponenten & Dateien
+
+**Neue Dateien**
+
+| Pfad | Zweck |
+|---|---|
+| `src/routes/new/from-photo/+page.svelte` | Shell. States: `idle` / `loading` / `success` / `error:<code>`. |
+| `src/lib/server/ai/gemini-client.ts` | Thin wrapper: `extractRecipeFromImage(buffer, mime): Promise<Partial<Recipe>>`. Liest `GEMINI_API_KEY`, `GEMINI_MODEL`, `GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS` aus `$env/dynamic/private`. |
+| `src/lib/server/ai/recipe-extraction-prompt.ts` | System-Prompt (DE) + JSON-Schema für Gemini `responseSchema`. Isoliert, weil iterabel. |
+| `src/lib/server/ai/description-phrases.ts` | 50er-Pool von Magie-Phrasen für das `description`-Feld. Export `pickRandomPhrase(): string`. Siehe §5a. |
+| `src/lib/server/ai/image-preprocess.ts` | `sharp`-basierter Resize (≤1600px lange Kante) + JPEG re-encode (quality 85) + Metadata-Strip. HEIC → JPEG. |
+| `src/routes/api/recipes/extract-from-photo/+server.ts` | POST. Multipart-Parse, Validierung, preprocess, Gemini-Call, Zod-Validierung, Response. |
+| `src/lib/client/photo-upload.svelte.ts` | Frontend-Store für Upload-Zustand. |
+| `tests/unit/ai/recipe-extraction-prompt.test.ts` | Schema-Ping, Retry-Pfad, Zod-Ablehnung. |
+| `tests/unit/ai/image-preprocess.test.ts` | Resize, HEIC, Metadata-Strip. |
+| `tests/unit/ai/gemini-client.test.ts` | Timeout, 429-no-retry, 5xx-1x-retry, Network-Fehler. |
+| `tests/unit/ai/description-phrases.test.ts` | Pool hat 50 Einträge, alle unique non-empty, `pickRandomPhrase` liefert nur Pool-Einträge. |
+| `tests/api/extract-from-photo.test.ts` | Happy-Path, 413, 415, 422 (NO_RECIPE_IN_IMAGE). |
+| `tests/e2e/remote/photo-import.spec.ts` | Kamera-Icon, Upload-Fixture (Endpoint gestubt), Editor-Prefill, Save, Offline-State. |
+| `tests/fixtures/photo-recipe/` | 3 Fixture-Fotos: gedrucktes Rezept, Handschrift, No-Recipe-Bild. |
+
+**Geänderte Dateien**
+
+| Pfad | Änderung |
+|---|---|
+| `src/routes/+layout.svelte` | Header: `Camera`-Icon, `aria-label="Rezept aus Foto erstellen"`. Nur gerendert wenn `GEMINI_API_KEY` gesetzt (Graceful Degradation). Disabled wenn offline (`networkStore`). Führt zu `/new/from-photo`. |
+| `src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte` | Akzeptiert optionale `initialData?: Partial<Recipe>`-Prop. Wenn gesetzt, Felder vorbefüllen, kein DB-Round-trip. Heute liest der Editor über eine Rezept-ID — dieser Pfad wird abstrahiert. |
+| `Dockerfile` | `sharp` im Native-Build-Stage ergänzen (wie `better-sqlite3`). |
+| `docker-compose.yml`, `docker-compose.prod.yml`, `.env.example` | Env-Vars `GEMINI_API_KEY`, `GEMINI_MODEL`, `GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS` ergänzen. |
+| `docs/OPERATIONS.md` | Abschnitt zu Gemini-Config + Recreate-Hinweis bei Env-Änderung. |
+| `docs/ARCHITECTURE.md` | AI-Extraktionspfad ergänzen. |
+| `CLAUDE.md` | Zeile in Gotcha-Tabelle: Graceful Degradation ohne Key + `sharp` im Build-Stage. |
+
+**Keine DB-Migration.** Recipe-Shape bleibt; der Endpoint produziert ein `Partial<Recipe>` im Response-Body.
+
+## 4. API-Contract
+
+**`POST /api/recipes/extract-from-photo`**
+
+Request: `multipart/form-data`
+
+- `photo`: File. Erlaubt: `image/jpeg`, `image/png`, `image/webp`, `image/heic`, `image/heif`.
+- Max 8 MB (vor Preprocess).
+
+Response 200:
+
+```json
+{
+  "recipe": {
+    "title": "Zürcher Geschnetzeltes",
+    "description": "Aus dem Bild herbeigezaubert.",
+    "servings_default": 4,
+    "servings_unit": "Portionen",
+    "prep_time_min": 20,
+    "cook_time_min": 15,
+    "total_time_min": null,
+    "cuisine": null,
+    "category": null,
+    "image_path": null,
+    "source_url": null,
+    "source_domain": null,
+    "ingredients": [
+      { "position": 1, "quantity": 500, "unit": "g", "name": "Kalbsgeschnetzeltes", "note": null, "section": null },
+      { "position": 2, "quantity": 200, "unit": "ml", "name": "Rahm", "note": null, "section": null }
+    ],
+    "steps": [
+      { "position": 1, "text": "Fleisch in heißer Pfanne kurz anbraten, herausnehmen." }
+    ],
+    "tags": []
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Response Fehler-Codes:
+
+| Status | `code` | Bedeutung |
+|---|---|---|
+| 413 | `PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE` | Photo > 8 MB. |
+| 415 | `UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE` | MIME nicht in der Whitelist. |
+| 422 | `NO_RECIPE_IN_IMAGE` | AI-Output valide, aber `title` leer oder (`ingredients.length === 0` UND `steps.length === 0`). |
+| 429 | `AI_RATE_LIMITED` | Gemini 429 durchgereicht. |
+| 503 | `AI_TIMEOUT` | Gemini-Timeout (Default 20 s). |
+| 503 | `AI_FAILED` | Gemini-5xx nach 1 Retry ODER Schema-Validierung nach 1 Retry fehlgeschlagen. |
+| 503 | `AI_NOT_CONFIGURED` | `GEMINI_API_KEY` leer — Endpoint sollte dann ohnehin nicht erreichbar sein via UI, belt-and-suspenders. |
+
+## 5. Prompt-Strategie
+
+Datei: `src/lib/server/ai/recipe-extraction-prompt.ts`
+
+- **Sprache:** Deutsch.
+- **Rolle:** „Du bist ein Rezept-Extraktions-Assistent."
+- **Regeln:**
+  - Nur was lesbar auf dem Bild steht, ins Ergebnis. Sonst `null` oder leeres Array.
+  - Zutatenmengen: Zahl in `quantity`, Einheit separat (`g`, `ml`, `EL`, `TL`, `Stück`, `Prise`…).
+  - Bruchteile (`½`, `¼`, `1 ½`) zu Dezimalzahlen.
+  - Zubereitungsschritte: pro erkennbarer Nummerierung/Absatz ein Schritt.
+  - `description` wird server-seitig **nach** dem AI-Call aus einem 50er-Pool zufällig gewählt (`description-phrases.ts`, siehe §5a). Die AI bekommt `description` gar nicht erst im Schema — keine Halluzinationsfläche.
+- **Output:** Gemini `responseMimeType: "application/json"` + `responseSchema`. Strict-typed, keine zusätzlichen Keys.
+- **Temperature:** `0.1`.
+- **Retry bei Schema-Fehler:** Genau 1 zusätzlicher Call mit Appendix „Dein letztes JSON war invalid. Schema: … Bitte nur JSON zurück." Dann `AI_FAILED`.
+
+Zod-Schema spiegelt das Response-Schema serverseitig und wird auf die Gemini-Antwort angewendet.
+
+## 5a. Description-Phrasen-Pool
+
+Datei: `src/lib/server/ai/description-phrases.ts`
+
+50 deutsche Magie-Phrasen, zufällig gezogen pro Extraktions-Call. Die Auswahl geschieht server-seitig im Endpoint, nachdem die AI-Antwort validiert wurde. Der Nutzer kann die Phrase im Editor weiter editieren, sie ist also ein Starter, kein Lock-in.
+
+```ts
+export const DESCRIPTION_PHRASES: readonly string[] = [
+  'Mit dem Zauberstab aus dem Kochbuch geholt.',
+  'Foto-Magie frisch aus dem Ofen.',
+  'Aus dem Bild herbeigezaubert.',
+  'Ein Klick, ein Foto, fertig.',
+  'Knipsen statt Abtippen.',
+  'Von der Buchseite direkt in die Pfanne.',
+  'Die Kamera hat mitgelesen.',
+  'Abrakadabra — Rezept da.',
+  'Per Linse in die Küche teleportiert.',
+  'Von Oma abfotografiert, von der KI entziffert.',
+  'Frisch aus dem Bilderrahmen.',
+  'Klick, zisch, Rezept.',
+  'Das Foto wurde überredet, sich zu verraten.',
+  'Schnappschuss zur Schüssel.',
+  'Einmal lesen lassen, schon da.',
+  'Keine Hand hat dieses Rezept abgetippt.',
+  'Vom Bild in die Bratpfanne.',
+  'Papier ist geduldig, das Foto war es auch.',
+  'Eine Seite, ein Foto, ein Rezept.',
+  'Die KI hat drübergeschielt.',
+  'Handschriftlich entziffert — oder zumindest versucht.',
+  'Aus der Linse in die Liste.',
+  'Vom Küchentisch zur Kachel.',
+  'Knips und weg — zumindest der Zettel.',
+  'Das Bild hat geredet.',
+  'Keine Tippfehler, nur Sehfehler.',
+  'Per Foto eingebürgert.',
+  'Rezept-Übersetzung aus dem Bild.',
+  'Die Seite hat sich verraten.',
+  'Blitzlicht und dann Gulasch.',
+  'Ein Augenzwinkern der Kamera genügte.',
+  'Geknipst, gelesen, gespeichert.',
+  'Fotografische Gedächtnishilfe.',
+  'Aus der Schublade ans Licht.',
+  'Das Rezept stand schon da — wir haben nur hingeguckt.',
+  'Zaubertrick mit Kamera.',
+  'Vom Papier befreit.',
+  'Ein Foto sagt mehr als tausend Zutatenlisten.',
+  'Eingescannt, rausgelesen, reingeschrieben.',
+  'Die Kamera als Küchenhilfe.',
+  'Handy hoch, Rezept runter.',
+  'Aus dem Kochbuch gebeamt.',
+  'Ein scharfes Foto, ein klares Rezept.',
+  'Vom Regal zur App in einem Schritt.',
+  'Aus dem Bild geschöpft wie Suppe aus dem Topf.',
+  'Optisch erfasst, digital serviert.',
+  'Das Kleingedruckte hat die KI gelesen.',
+  'Vom Kladdenzettel in die Datenbank.',
+  'Kurz gezückt, schon gekocht.',
+  'Kein Schreibkrampf, nur ein Klick.'
+];
+
+export function pickRandomPhrase(): string {
+  return DESCRIPTION_PHRASES[Math.floor(Math.random() * DESCRIPTION_PHRASES.length)];
+}
+```
+
+**Invariant:** Genau 50 Einträge, alle non-empty, alle unique. Unit-Test prüft das.
+
+## 6. Fehlerbehandlung
+
+**Client-Zustände auf `/new/from-photo`:**
+
+| State | UI |
+|---|---|
+| `idle` | `Camera`-Button groß mittig, Text „Foto wählen oder aufnehmen". Hilfetext: „Gedrucktes Rezept oder Handschrift. Eine Seite, scharf, gut ausgeleuchtet." |
+| `loading` | `Loader2` (spin) + Text „Lese das Rezept…". `X`-Button für Abbrechen (AbortController). |
+| `success` | `<RecipeEditor initialData={recipe}>`. Top-Banner mit `Wand2`: „Aus Foto erstellt — bitte prüfen und ggf. korrigieren." Verschwindet nach erstem Feld-Edit. |
+| `error: NO_RECIPE_IN_IMAGE` | Yellow-Box. Buttons: `Camera` „Anderes Foto" (→ idle), `FilePlus` „Leer anlegen" (→ leerer Editor). |
+| `error: AI_TIMEOUT` / `AI_RATE_LIMITED` / `AI_FAILED` | Red-Toast, Grund. `RotateCw` „Nochmal versuchen" — reused das gleiche File-Objekt, kein Re-Upload durch den Nutzer. |
+| `error: PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE` | Toast „Foto zu groß (max 8 MB). In besserer Beleuchtung neu aufnehmen." |
+| Offline (auf Route) | Hinweis „Diese Funktion braucht Internet." |
+
+**A11y:** Lade-State `aria-live="polite"`, Fehler-Boxen `role="alert"`, Kamera-Icon mit `aria-label`.
+
+**Server-Seite:**
+
+- Gemini-Call mit `AbortSignal`, Default-Timeout `GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS` (20000).
+- Retry-Matrix:
+
+  | Gemini-Signal | Verhalten |
+  |---|---|
+  | 429 | `AI_RATE_LIMITED`, kein Retry. |
+  | Network/5xx | 1× Retry mit 500 ms backoff, dann `AI_FAILED`. |
+  | Invalid JSON | 1× Retry mit Append-Prompt, dann `AI_FAILED`. |
+  | Valid JSON aber Schema-invalid | gleicher Pfad wie Invalid JSON. |
+  | Timeout | `AI_TIMEOUT`, kein Retry. |
+
+- **Logging:** `console.warn` mit `{ code, durationMs, imageKB }` — **ohne** Prompt/Response-Inhalt (Privacy).
+
+**Icons (alle aus `lucide-svelte`):**
+
+| Zweck | Icon |
+|---|---|
+| Header-Button | `Camera` |
+| Lade-State | `Loader2` (spin) |
+| Erfolgs-Banner | `Wand2` |
+| Fehler | `AlertTriangle` |
+| „Nochmal versuchen" | `RotateCw` |
+| „Anderes Foto" | `Camera` |
+| „Leer anlegen" | `FilePlus` |
+| Abbrechen (Loading) | `X` |
+
+## 7. Sicherheit / Missbrauch
+
+- **Rate-Limit:** 10 Requests/Min pro IP, simple In-Memory-Throttle im Endpoint. Schützt vor versehentlichem Dauer-Tappen und Kosten-Runaways. Übertrieben für's Heimnetz, aber billig einzubauen.
+- **MIME-Validierung nicht blind client-seitig** — Buffer-Header prüfen (`sharp` metadata) nach Empfang.
+- **`.heic`/`.heif`** funktioniert, wenn `sharp` mit `libheif` gebaut ist (beim offiziellen sharp-arm64-Build dabei). Fixture-Test dafür.
+- **Kein Auth** (Kochwas-Policy). Key stays server-side.
+- **Privacy-Statement** im OPERATIONS.md: „Fotos gehen einmal an Google Gemini und werden danach nicht gespeichert. Gemini nutzt API-Daten im Paid-Tier nicht für Training."
+
+## 8. Konfiguration
+
+Env-Vars (alle in `docker-compose.yml`, `docker-compose.prod.yml`, `.env.example` ergänzen):
+
+| Var | Default | Zweck |
+|---|---|---|
+| `GEMINI_API_KEY` | — (required) | Ohne Key: Feature graceful deaktiviert. |
+| `GEMINI_MODEL` | `gemini-2.5-flash` | Modell-Wechsel (z.B. auf `gemini-2.5-pro`) ohne Rebuild. |
+| `GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS` | `20000` | Timeout für Vision-Call. |
+
+**Wichtig:** Env-Änderungen greifen erst nach `docker compose up -d --force-recreate`, nicht nach `restart` (siehe Auto-Memory `project_deploy_env_recreate.md`).
+
+## 9. Testing
+
+**Unit (Vitest, mocked Gemini):**
+
+- `image-preprocess.test.ts`: Resize, HEIC→JPEG, Metadata-Strip, JPEG-Qualität.
+- `recipe-extraction-prompt.test.ts`: Prompt enthält Schema; Zod akzeptiert gültige Response; Zod lehnt invalide Response ab; Retry-Logik greift genau 1×.
+- `gemini-client.test.ts`: Timeout, 429-no-retry, 5xx-1x-retry, Network-Fehler.
+
+**API (SvelteKit-Endpoint, gemockter Gemini-Client):**
+
+- `tests/api/extract-from-photo.test.ts`: Happy-Path mit Fixture-JPEG; 413 bei >8MB; 415 bei nicht-Bild; 422 bei Titel-OK-aber-0-Ingredients-UND-0-Steps; 503 mit `AI_NOT_CONFIGURED` wenn Key fehlt.
+
+**E2E (Playwright gegen `kochwas-dev.siegeln.net`):**
+
+- `tests/e2e/remote/photo-import.spec.ts`: Kamera-Icon-Klick; File-Upload (Endpoint gestubt, kein echter Gemini-Call); Editor-Prefill; Save; Redirect auf `/recipes/:id`; Kamera-Icon-disabled bei `context.setOffline(true)`.
+
+**Fixtures:** `tests/fixtures/photo-recipe/`: gedruckte Seite, Handschrift-Karte, No-Recipe-Bild.
+
+**Explizit nicht getestet:** Die Gemini-Vision-Qualität selbst. Das ist Model-Verhalten, nicht unser Code. Manuelle Verifikation nach Deploy.
+
+## 10. PWA / Service Worker
+
+- `/new/from-photo` in den Shell-Pre-Cache aufnehmen.
+- Feature funktioniert nur online — Offline-State wird bewusst gehandhabt (siehe §6).
+- Service-Worker ändert nichts am Extract-Endpoint (keine SW-Cachung für `/api/recipes/extract-from-photo`).
+
+## 11. Offene Kleinigkeiten (in Planung zu entscheiden)
+
+- **Save-Endpoint:** Ob der bestehende Editor-Save-Endpoint das Anlegen eines Rezepts aus Scratch unterstützt, oder ob `insertRecipe` über einen neuen POST `/api/recipes` exponiert werden muss — vor dem Planning prüfen.
+- **Sharp Build-Stage:** Verifizieren, dass das offizielle `sharp`-npm-Package auf arm64 mit libheif-Support ausgeliefert wird; andernfalls Build-Stage-Rezept ähnlich zu `better-sqlite3`.
+- **Rate-Limit-Impl:** In-Memory-LRU oder Redis-like überflüssig — `Map<ip, {count, resetAt}>` reicht.
+
+## 12. Akzeptanz-Kriterien
+
+- [ ] Kamera-Icon in der Kopfzeile sichtbar, führt zu `/new/from-photo`.
+- [ ] Kamera-Icon unsichtbar wenn `GEMINI_API_KEY` leer.
+- [ ] Kamera-Icon disabled wenn offline (`networkStore.online === false`).
+- [ ] File-Picker öffnet mobile Rückkamera direkt (`capture="environment"`).
+- [ ] Gedrucktes Fixture-Rezept wird vom Prompt + Mock-Gemini-Response in gültige Recipe-Shape überführt.
+- [ ] Handschrift-Fixture ebenso (Mock).
+- [ ] No-Recipe-Fixture → 422 `NO_RECIPE_IN_IMAGE` → UI zeigt Yellow-Box mit beiden Buttons.
+- [ ] Editor öffnet mit vorbefüllten Feldern, Nutzer kann editieren, Speichern navigiert zu `/recipes/:id`.
+- [ ] Foto-Datei wird nach Request nicht auf Disk gefunden (Test-Assertion im API-Test).
+- [ ] Build im Dockerfile-arm64-Stage erfolgreich mit `sharp`.
+- [ ] `npm test` + `npm run check` grün.

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "kochwas",
-  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "version": "1.3.0",
   "private": true,
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
@@ -35,12 +35,15 @@
     "vitest": "^2.1.4"
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "@google/generative-ai": "^0.24.1",
     "@types/archiver": "^7.0.0",
     "@types/yauzl": "^2.10.3",
     "archiver": "^7.0.1",
     "better-sqlite3": "^11.5.0",
     "linkedom": "^0.18.5",
     "lucide-svelte": "^1.0.1",
+    "node-addon-api": "^8.7.0",
+    "node-gyp": "^12.3.0",
     "yauzl": "^3.3.0",
     "zod": "^3.23.8"
   }

playwright.remote.config.ts

@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@ export default defineConfig({
     headless: true,
     trace: 'retain-on-failure',
     screenshot: 'only-on-failure',
-    // Service-Worker zulassen, aber keine Offline-Manipulation — die
+    // Service-Worker blocken: Diese Suite testet Live-API-Verhalten gegen
-    // Tests hier pruefen Live-Verhalten gegen den Server.
+    // den Server, keine PWA-Features (dafuer offline.spec.ts lokal). Die
-    serviceWorkers: 'allow'
+    // frische SW-Registrierung pro Context akkumulierte im Single-Worker-
+    // Run Browser-State und crashte Chromium zufaellig nach 20-30 Specs.
+    serviceWorkers: 'block'
   }
 });

src/lib/client/photo-upload.svelte.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import type { Recipe } from '$lib/types';
+
+export type UploadStatus = 'idle' | 'loading' | 'success' | 'error';
+
+export class PhotoUploadStore {
+  status = $state<UploadStatus>('idle');
+  recipe = $state<Recipe | null>(null);
+  errorCode = $state<string | null>(null);
+  errorMessage = $state<string | null>(null);
+  lastFile = $state<File | null>(null);
+
+  private controller: AbortController | null = null;
+  private readonly fetchImpl: typeof fetch;
+
+  constructor(opts: { fetchImpl?: typeof fetch } = {}) {
+    this.fetchImpl = opts.fetchImpl ?? fetch;
+  }
+
+  async upload(file: File): Promise<void> {
+    this.lastFile = file;
+    await this.doUpload(file);
+  }
+
+  async retry(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.lastFile) await this.doUpload(this.lastFile);
+  }
+
+  reset(): void {
+    this.status = 'idle';
+    this.recipe = null;
+    this.errorCode = null;
+    this.errorMessage = null;
+    this.lastFile = null;
+    this.controller?.abort();
+    this.controller = null;
+  }
+
+  abort(): void {
+    this.controller?.abort();
+  }
+
+  private async doUpload(file: File): Promise<void> {
+    this.status = 'loading';
+    this.recipe = null;
+    this.errorCode = null;
+    this.errorMessage = null;
+    this.controller = new AbortController();
+    const fd = new FormData();
+    fd.append('photo', file);
+    try {
+      const res = await this.fetchImpl('/api/recipes/extract-from-photo', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        body: fd,
+        signal: this.controller.signal
+      });
+      const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        this.status = 'error';
+        this.errorCode = typeof body.code === 'string' ? body.code : 'UNKNOWN';
+        this.errorMessage =
+          typeof body.message === 'string' ? body.message : `HTTP ${res.status}`;
+        return;
+      }
+      this.recipe = body.recipe as Recipe;
+      this.status = 'success';
+    } catch (e) {
+      if ((e as Error).name === 'AbortError') {
+        this.status = 'idle';
+        return;
+      }
+      this.status = 'error';
+      this.errorCode = 'NETWORK';
+      this.errorMessage = (e as Error).message;
+    }
+  }
+}

src/lib/components/ImageUploadBox.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { untrack } from 'svelte';
+  import { ImagePlus, ImageOff } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import { confirmAction } from '$lib/client/confirm.svelte';
+  import { asyncFetch } from '$lib/client/api-fetch-wrapper';
+  import { requireOnline } from '$lib/client/require-online';
+
+  type Props = {
+    recipeId: number;
+    imagePath: string | null;
+    onchange: (path: string | null) => void;
+  };
+
+  let { recipeId, imagePath: initial, onchange }: Props = $props();
+
+  let imagePath = $state<string | null>(untrack(() => initial));
+  let uploading = $state(false);
+  let fileInput: HTMLInputElement | null = $state(null);
+
+  const imageSrc = $derived(
+    imagePath === null
+      ? null
+      : /^https?:\/\//i.test(imagePath)
+        ? imagePath
+        : `/images/${imagePath}`
+  );
+
+  async function onFileChosen(event: Event) {
+    const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement;
+    const file = input.files?.[0];
+    input.value = '';
+    if (!file) return;
+    if (!requireOnline('Der Bild-Upload')) return;
+    uploading = true;
+    try {
+      const fd = new FormData();
+      fd.append('file', file);
+      const res = await asyncFetch(
+        `/api/recipes/${recipeId}/image`,
+        { method: 'POST', body: fd },
+        'Upload fehlgeschlagen'
+      );
+      if (!res) return;
+      const body = await res.json();
+      imagePath = body.image_path;
+      onchange(imagePath);
+    } finally {
+      uploading = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function removeImage() {
+    if (imagePath === null) return;
+    const ok = await confirmAction({
+      title: 'Bild entfernen?',
+      message: 'Das Rezept wird danach ohne Titelbild angezeigt.',
+      confirmLabel: 'Entfernen',
+      destructive: true
+    });
+    if (!ok) return;
+    if (!requireOnline('Das Entfernen')) return;
+    uploading = true;
+    try {
+      const res = await asyncFetch(
+        `/api/recipes/${recipeId}/image`,
+        { method: 'DELETE' },
+        'Entfernen fehlgeschlagen'
+      );
+      if (!res) return;
+      imagePath = null;
+      onchange(null);
+    } finally {
+      uploading = false;
+    }
+  }
+</script>
+
+<div class="image-row">
+  <div class="image-preview" class:empty={!imageSrc}>
+    {#if imageSrc}
+      <img src={imageSrc} alt="" />
+    {:else}
+      <span class="placeholder">Kein Bild</span>
+    {/if}
+  </div>
+  <div class="image-actions">
+    <button
+      class="btn"
+      type="button"
+      onclick={() => fileInput?.click()}
+      disabled={uploading}
+    >
+      <ImagePlus size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+      <span>{imagePath ? 'Bild ersetzen' : 'Bild hochladen'}</span>
+    </button>
+    {#if imagePath}
+      <button class="btn ghost" type="button" onclick={removeImage} disabled={uploading}>
+        <ImageOff size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+        <span>Entfernen</span>
+      </button>
+    {/if}
+    {#if uploading}
+      <span class="upload-status">Lade …</span>
+    {/if}
+  </div>
+  <input
+    bind:this={fileInput}
+    type="file"
+    accept="image/jpeg,image/png,image/webp,image/gif,image/avif"
+    class="file-input"
+    onchange={onFileChosen}
+  />
+</div>
+<p class="image-hint">Max. 10 MB. JPG, PNG, WebP, GIF oder AVIF.</p>
+
+<style>
+  .image-row {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 1rem;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+  }
+  .image-preview {
+    width: 160px;
+    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    background: #eef3ef;
+    border: 1px solid #e4eae7;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+  }
+  .image-preview img {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    object-fit: cover;
+    display: block;
+  }
+  .image-preview.empty {
+    display: grid;
+    place-items: center;
+    color: #999;
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+  }
+  .image-preview .placeholder {
+    padding: 0 0.5rem;
+    text-align: center;
+  }
+  .image-actions {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    align-items: center;
+  }
+  .upload-status {
+    color: #666;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+  }
+  .file-input {
+    position: absolute;
+    width: 1px;
+    height: 1px;
+    opacity: 0;
+    pointer-events: none;
+  }
+  .image-hint {
+    margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
+    color: #888;
+    font-size: 0.8rem;
+  }
+  .btn {
+    padding: 0.55rem 0.85rem;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+    background: white;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    min-height: 40px;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.4rem;
+  }
+  .btn.ghost {
+    color: #666;
+  }
+  .btn:disabled {
+    opacity: 0.6;
+    cursor: progress;
+  }
+</style>

src/lib/components/IngredientRow.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { Trash2, ChevronUp, ChevronDown, Plus } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import type { DraftIng } from './recipe-editor-types';
+
+  type Props = {
+    ing: DraftIng;
+    idx: number;
+    total: number;
+    onmove: (dir: -1 | 1) => void;
+    onremove: () => void;
+    onaddSection: () => void;
+    onremoveSection: () => void;
+  };
+
+  let { ing, idx, total, onmove, onremove, onaddSection, onremoveSection }: Props = $props();
+</script>
+
+{#if ing.section_heading === null}
+  <li class="section-insert">
+    <button type="button" class="add-section" onclick={onaddSection}>
+      <Plus size={12} strokeWidth={2.5} />
+      <span>Abschnitt hinzufügen</span>
+    </button>
+  </li>
+{:else}
+  <li class="section-heading-row">
+    <input
+      class="section-heading"
+      type="text"
+      bind:value={ing.section_heading}
+      placeholder='Sektion, z. B. „Für den Teig"'
+      aria-label="Sektionsüberschrift"
+    />
+    <button
+      type="button"
+      class="section-remove"
+      aria-label="Sektion entfernen"
+      onclick={onremoveSection}
+    >
+      <Trash2 size={14} strokeWidth={2} />
+    </button>
+  </li>
+{/if}
+<li class="ing-row">
+  <div class="move">
+    <button
+      class="move-btn"
+      type="button"
+      aria-label="Zutat nach oben"
+      disabled={idx === 0}
+      onclick={() => onmove(-1)}
+    >
+      <ChevronUp size={14} strokeWidth={2.5} />
+    </button>
+    <button
+      class="move-btn"
+      type="button"
+      aria-label="Zutat nach unten"
+      disabled={idx === total - 1}
+      onclick={() => onmove(1)}
+    >
+      <ChevronDown size={14} strokeWidth={2.5} />
+    </button>
+  </div>
+  <input class="qty" type="text" bind:value={ing.qty} placeholder="Menge" aria-label="Menge" />
+  <input class="unit" type="text" bind:value={ing.unit} placeholder="Einheit" aria-label="Einheit" />
+  <input class="name" type="text" bind:value={ing.name} placeholder="Zutat" aria-label="Zutat" />
+  <input class="note" type="text" bind:value={ing.note} placeholder="Notiz" aria-label="Notiz" />
+  <button class="del" type="button" aria-label="Zutat entfernen" onclick={onremove}>
+    <Trash2 size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+  </button>
+</li>
+
+<style>
+  .ing-row {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 28px 70px 70px 1fr 1fr 40px;
+    gap: 0.35rem;
+    align-items: center;
+  }
+  .move {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 2px;
+  }
+  .move-btn {
+    width: 28px;
+    height: 20px;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+    background: white;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    color: #555;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    padding: 0;
+  }
+  .move-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
+    background: #f4f8f5;
+  }
+  .move-btn:disabled {
+    opacity: 0.3;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+  }
+  .ing-row input {
+    padding: 0.5rem 0.55rem;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    min-height: 38px;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    min-width: 0;
+  }
+  .del {
+    width: 40px;
+    height: 40px;
+    border: 1px solid #f1b4b4;
+    background: white;
+    color: #c53030;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+  }
+  .del:hover {
+    background: #fdf3f3;
+  }
+  @media (max-width: 560px) {
+    .ing-row {
+      grid-template-columns: 28px 70px 1fr 40px;
+      grid-template-areas:
+        'move qty name del'
+        'move unit unit del'
+        'note note note note';
+    }
+    .ing-row .move {
+      grid-area: move;
+    }
+    .ing-row .qty {
+      grid-area: qty;
+    }
+    .ing-row .unit {
+      grid-area: unit;
+    }
+    .ing-row .name {
+      grid-area: name;
+    }
+    .ing-row .note {
+      grid-area: note;
+    }
+    .ing-row .del {
+      grid-area: del;
+    }
+  }
+  .section-insert {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: center;
+    list-style: none;
+    margin: -0.2rem 0 0.1rem;
+    opacity: 0;
+    transition: opacity 0.15s;
+  }
+  /* Parent-UL liegt im RecipeEditor, daher :global(.ing-list). Ohne das
+     scopt Svelte die Klasse und der Selector matcht zur Laufzeit nicht. */
+  :global(.ing-list):hover .section-insert,
+  .section-insert:focus-within {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+  .add-section {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.25rem;
+    padding: 0.2rem 0.55rem;
+    border: 1px dashed #cfd9d1;
+    background: white;
+    color: #2b6a3d;
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 0.75rem;
+    font-family: inherit;
+  }
+  .add-section:hover {
+    background: #f4f8f5;
+  }
+  .section-heading-row {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 32px;
+    gap: 0.35rem;
+    list-style: none;
+    margin-top: 0.4rem;
+  }
+  .section-heading {
+    padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: #2b6a3d;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    background: #f4f8f5;
+  }
+  .section-remove {
+    width: 32px;
+    height: 38px;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+    background: white;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    color: #666;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+  }
+  .section-remove:hover {
+    background: #fdf3f3;
+    border-color: #f1b4b4;
+    color: #c53030;
+  }
+</style>

src/lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 <script lang="ts">
   import { untrack } from 'svelte';
-  import { Plus, Trash2, ChevronUp, ChevronDown, ImagePlus, ImageOff } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import { Plus } from 'lucide-svelte';
   import type { Recipe, Ingredient, Step } from '$lib/types';
-  import { confirmAction } from '$lib/client/confirm.svelte';
+  import ImageUploadBox from '$lib/components/ImageUploadBox.svelte';
-  import { asyncFetch } from '$lib/client/api-fetch-wrapper';
+  import IngredientRow from '$lib/components/IngredientRow.svelte';
-  import { requireOnline } from '$lib/client/require-online';
+  import StepList from '$lib/components/StepList.svelte';
+  import type { DraftIng, DraftStep } from '$lib/components/recipe-editor-types';
 
   type Props = {
     recipe: Recipe;
@@ -27,67 +28,6 @@
 
   let { recipe, saving = false, onsave, oncancel, onimagechange }: Props = $props();
 
-  let imagePath = $state<string | null>(untrack(() => recipe.image_path));
-  let uploading = $state(false);
-  let fileInput: HTMLInputElement | null = $state(null);
-
-  const imageSrc = $derived(
-    imagePath === null
-      ? null
-      : /^https?:\/\//i.test(imagePath)
-        ? imagePath
-        : `/images/${imagePath}`
-  );
-
-  async function onFileChosen(event: Event) {
-    const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement;
-    const file = input.files?.[0];
-    input.value = '';
-    if (!file) return;
-    if (!requireOnline('Der Bild-Upload')) return;
-    uploading = true;
-    try {
-      const fd = new FormData();
-      fd.append('file', file);
-      const res = await asyncFetch(
-        `/api/recipes/${recipe.id}/image`,
-        { method: 'POST', body: fd },
-        'Upload fehlgeschlagen'
-      );
-      if (!res) return;
-      const body = await res.json();
-      imagePath = body.image_path;
-      onimagechange?.(imagePath);
-    } finally {
-      uploading = false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  async function removeImage() {
-    if (imagePath === null) return;
-    const ok = await confirmAction({
-      title: 'Bild entfernen?',
-      message: 'Das Rezept wird danach ohne Titelbild angezeigt.',
-      confirmLabel: 'Entfernen',
-      destructive: true
-    });
-    if (!ok) return;
-    if (!requireOnline('Das Entfernen')) return;
-    uploading = true;
-    try {
-      const res = await asyncFetch(
-        `/api/recipes/${recipe.id}/image`,
-        { method: 'DELETE' },
-        'Entfernen fehlgeschlagen'
-      );
-      if (!res) return;
-      imagePath = null;
-      onimagechange?.(null);
-    } finally {
-      uploading = false;
-    }
-  }
-
   // Form-lokaler Zustand: Initialwerte aus dem Prop snapshotten (untrack),
   // damit User-Edits nicht von prop-Updates ueberschrieben werden.
   let title = $state(untrack(() => recipe.title));
@@ -97,21 +37,14 @@
   let cookMin = $state<number | ''>(untrack(() => recipe.cook_time_min ?? ''));
   let totalMin = $state<number | ''>(untrack(() => recipe.total_time_min ?? ''));
 
-  type DraftIng = {
-    qty: string;
-    unit: string;
-    name: string;
-    note: string;
-  };
-  type DraftStep = { text: string };
-
   let ingredients = $state<DraftIng[]>(
     untrack(() =>
       recipe.ingredients.map((i) => ({
         qty: i.quantity !== null ? String(i.quantity).replace('.', ',') : '',
         unit: i.unit ?? '',
         name: i.name,
-        note: i.note ?? ''
+        note: i.note ?? '',
+        section_heading: i.section_heading
       }))
     )
   );
@@ -120,7 +53,7 @@
   );
 
   function addIngredient() {
-    ingredients = [...ingredients, { qty: '', unit: '', name: '', note: '' }];
+    ingredients = [...ingredients, { qty: '', unit: '', name: '', note: '', section_heading: null }];
   }
   function removeIngredient(idx: number) {
     ingredients = ingredients.filter((_, i) => i !== idx);
@@ -132,6 +65,16 @@
     [next[idx], next[target]] = [next[target], next[idx]];
     ingredients = next;
   }
+  function addSection(idx: number) {
+    const next = [...ingredients];
+    next[idx] = { ...next[idx], section_heading: '' };
+    ingredients = next;
+  }
+  function removeSection(idx: number) {
+    const next = [...ingredients];
+    next[idx] = { ...next[idx], section_heading: null };
+    ingredients = next;
+  }
   function addStep() {
     steps = [...steps, { text: '' }];
   }
@@ -162,13 +105,15 @@
         if (qty !== null) rawParts.push(String(qty).replace('.', ','));
         if (unit) rawParts.push(unit);
         rawParts.push(name);
+        const heading = i.section_heading === null ? null : (i.section_heading.trim() || null);
         return {
           position: idx + 1,
           quantity: qty,
           unit,
           name,
           note,
-          raw_text: rawParts.join(' ')
+          raw_text: rawParts.join(' '),
+          section_heading: heading
         };
       });
     const cleanedSteps: Step[] = steps
@@ -189,51 +134,20 @@
 </script>
 
 <div class="editor">
-  <section class="block image-block">
+  {#if recipe.id !== null}
-    <h2>Bild</h2>
+    <section class="block">
-    <div class="image-row">
+      <h2>Bild</h2>
-      <div class="image-preview" class:empty={!imageSrc}>
+      <ImageUploadBox
-        {#if imageSrc}
+        recipeId={recipe.id}
-          <img src={imageSrc} alt="" />
+        imagePath={recipe.image_path}
-        {:else}
+        onchange={(p) => onimagechange?.(p)}
-          <span class="placeholder">Kein Bild</span>
-        {/if}
-      </div>
-      <div class="image-actions">
-        <button
-          class="btn"
-          type="button"
-          onclick={() => fileInput?.click()}
-          disabled={uploading}
-        >
-          <ImagePlus size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
-          <span>{imagePath ? 'Bild ersetzen' : 'Bild hochladen'}</span>
-        </button>
-        {#if imagePath}
-          <button
-            class="btn ghost"
-            type="button"
-            onclick={removeImage}
-            disabled={uploading}
-          >
-            <ImageOff size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
-            <span>Entfernen</span>
-          </button>
-        {/if}
-        {#if uploading}
-          <span class="upload-status">Lade …</span>
-        {/if}
-      </div>
-      <input
-        bind:this={fileInput}
-        type="file"
-        accept="image/jpeg,image/png,image/webp,image/gif,image/avif"
-        class="file-input"
-        onchange={onFileChosen}
       />
-    </div>
+    </section>
-    <p class="image-hint">Max. 10 MB. JPG, PNG, WebP, GIF oder AVIF.</p>
+  {:else}
-  </section>
+    <section class="block info">
+      <p class="hint">Bild kannst du nach dem Speichern hinzufügen.</p>
+    </section>
+  {/if}
 
   <div class="meta">
     <label class="field">
@@ -273,35 +187,15 @@
     <h2>Zutaten</h2>
     <ul class="ing-list">
       {#each ingredients as ing, idx (idx)}
-        <li class="ing-row">
+        <IngredientRow
-          <div class="move">
+          {ing}
-            <button
+          {idx}
-              class="move-btn"
+          total={ingredients.length}
-              type="button"
+          onmove={(dir) => moveIngredient(idx, dir)}
-              aria-label="Zutat nach oben"
+          onremove={() => removeIngredient(idx)}
-              disabled={idx === 0}
+          onaddSection={() => addSection(idx)}
-              onclick={() => moveIngredient(idx, -1)}
+          onremoveSection={() => removeSection(idx)}
-            >
+        />
-              <ChevronUp size={14} strokeWidth={2.5} />
-            </button>
-            <button
-              class="move-btn"
-              type="button"
-              aria-label="Zutat nach unten"
-              disabled={idx === ingredients.length - 1}
-              onclick={() => moveIngredient(idx, 1)}
-            >
-              <ChevronDown size={14} strokeWidth={2.5} />
-            </button>
-          </div>
-          <input class="qty" type="text" bind:value={ing.qty} placeholder="Menge" aria-label="Menge" />
-          <input class="unit" type="text" bind:value={ing.unit} placeholder="Einheit" aria-label="Einheit" />
-          <input class="name" type="text" bind:value={ing.name} placeholder="Zutat" aria-label="Zutat" />
-          <input class="note" type="text" bind:value={ing.note} placeholder="Notiz" aria-label="Notiz" />
-          <button class="del" type="button" aria-label="Zutat entfernen" onclick={() => removeIngredient(idx)}>
-            <Trash2 size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
-          </button>
-        </li>
       {/each}
     </ul>
     <button class="add" type="button" onclick={addIngredient}>
@@ -312,25 +206,7 @@
 
   <section class="block">
     <h2>Zubereitung</h2>
-    <ol class="step-list">
+    <StepList {steps} onadd={addStep} onremove={removeStep} />
-      {#each steps as step, idx (idx)}
-        <li class="step-row">
-          <span class="num">{idx + 1}</span>
-          <textarea
-            bind:value={step.text}
-            rows="3"
-            placeholder="Schritt beschreiben …"
-          ></textarea>
-          <button class="del" type="button" aria-label="Schritt entfernen" onclick={() => removeStep(idx)}>
-            <Trash2 size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
-          </button>
-        </li>
-      {/each}
-    </ol>
-    <button class="add" type="button" onclick={addStep}>
-      <Plus size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
-      <span>Schritt hinzufügen</span>
-    </button>
   </section>
 
   <div class="foot">
@@ -396,74 +272,21 @@
     border-radius: 12px;
     padding: 1rem;
   }
-  .image-row {
-    display: flex;
-    gap: 1rem;
-    align-items: flex-start;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-  }
-  .image-preview {
-    width: 160px;
-    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
-    border-radius: 10px;
-    overflow: hidden;
-    background: #eef3ef;
-    border: 1px solid #e4eae7;
-    flex-shrink: 0;
-  }
-  .image-preview img {
-    width: 100%;
-    height: 100%;
-    object-fit: cover;
-    display: block;
-  }
-  .image-preview.empty {
-    display: grid;
-    place-items: center;
-    color: #999;
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
-  }
-  .image-preview .placeholder {
-    padding: 0 0.5rem;
-    text-align: center;
-  }
-  .image-actions {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-    gap: 0.5rem;
-    align-items: center;
-  }
-  .image-actions .btn {
-    display: inline-flex;
-    align-items: center;
-    gap: 0.4rem;
-    padding: 0.55rem 0.85rem;
-    min-height: 40px;
-    font-size: 0.9rem;
-  }
-  .upload-status {
-    color: #666;
-    font-size: 0.9rem;
-  }
-  .file-input {
-    position: absolute;
-    width: 1px;
-    height: 1px;
-    opacity: 0;
-    pointer-events: none;
-  }
-  .image-hint {
-    margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
-    color: #888;
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
-  }
   .block h2 {
     font-size: 1.05rem;
     margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
     color: #2b6a3d;
   }
-  .ing-list,
+  .block.info {
-  .step-list {
+    background: #f6faf7;
+    border: 1px dashed #cfd9d1;
+  }
+  .hint {
+    color: #666;
+    margin: 0;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+  }
+  .ing-list {
     list-style: none;
     padding: 0;
     margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
@@ -471,88 +294,6 @@
     flex-direction: column;
     gap: 0.4rem;
   }
-  .ing-row {
-    display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: 28px 70px 70px 1fr 1fr 40px;
-    gap: 0.35rem;
-    align-items: center;
-  }
-  .move {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 2px;
-  }
-  .move-btn {
-    width: 28px;
-    height: 20px;
-    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
-    background: white;
-    border-radius: 6px;
-    cursor: pointer;
-    color: #555;
-    display: inline-flex;
-    align-items: center;
-    justify-content: center;
-    padding: 0;
-  }
-  .move-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
-    background: #f4f8f5;
-  }
-  .move-btn:disabled {
-    opacity: 0.3;
-    cursor: not-allowed;
-  }
-  .ing-row input {
-    padding: 0.5rem 0.55rem;
-    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
-    border-radius: 8px;
-    font-size: 0.9rem;
-    min-height: 38px;
-    font-family: inherit;
-    min-width: 0;
-  }
-  .step-row {
-    display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr 40px;
-    gap: 0.5rem;
-    align-items: start;
-  }
-  .num {
-    width: 32px;
-    height: 32px;
-    background: #2b6a3d;
-    color: white;
-    border-radius: 50%;
-    display: grid;
-    place-items: center;
-    font-weight: 600;
-    font-size: 0.9rem;
-    margin-top: 0.25rem;
-  }
-  .step-row textarea {
-    padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem;
-    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
-    border-radius: 8px;
-    font-size: 0.95rem;
-    font-family: inherit;
-    resize: vertical;
-    min-height: 70px;
-  }
-  .del {
-    width: 40px;
-    height: 40px;
-    border: 1px solid #f1b4b4;
-    background: white;
-    color: #c53030;
-    border-radius: 8px;
-    cursor: pointer;
-    display: inline-flex;
-    align-items: center;
-    justify-content: center;
-  }
-  .del:hover {
-    background: #fdf3f3;
-  }
   .add {
     display: inline-flex;
     align-items: center;
@@ -598,31 +339,4 @@
     opacity: 0.6;
     cursor: progress;
   }
-  @media (max-width: 560px) {
-    .ing-row {
-      grid-template-columns: 28px 70px 1fr 40px;
-      grid-template-areas:
-        'move qty name del'
-        'move unit unit del'
-        'note note note note';
-    }
-    .ing-row .move {
-      grid-area: move;
-    }
-    .ing-row .qty {
-      grid-area: qty;
-    }
-    .ing-row .unit {
-      grid-area: unit;
-    }
-    .ing-row .name {
-      grid-area: name;
-    }
-    .ing-row .note {
-      grid-area: note;
-    }
-    .ing-row .del {
-      grid-area: del;
-    }
-  }
 </style>

src/lib/components/RecipeView.svelte

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <script lang="ts">
   import { scaleIngredients } from '$lib/recipes/scaler';
   import type { Recipe } from '$lib/types';
+  import TimeDisplay from '$lib/components/TimeDisplay.svelte';
 
   type Props = {
     recipe: Recipe;
@@ -41,15 +42,6 @@
     if (Number.isInteger(q)) return String(q);
     return q.toLocaleString('de-DE', { maximumFractionDigits: 2 });
   }
-
-  function timeSummary(): string {
-    const parts: string[] = [];
-    if (recipe.prep_time_min) parts.push(`Vorb. ${recipe.prep_time_min} min`);
-    if (recipe.cook_time_min) parts.push(`Kochen ${recipe.cook_time_min} min`);
-    if (!recipe.prep_time_min && !recipe.cook_time_min && recipe.total_time_min)
-      parts.push(`Gesamt ${recipe.total_time_min} min`);
-    return parts.join(' · ');
-  }
 </script>
 
 {#if banner}
@@ -79,9 +71,11 @@
           {/each}
         {/if}
       </div>
-      {#if timeSummary()}
+      <TimeDisplay
-        <p class="times">{timeSummary()}</p>
+        prepTimeMin={recipe.prep_time_min}
-      {/if}
+        cookTimeMin={recipe.cook_time_min}
+        totalTimeMin={recipe.total_time_min}
+      />
       {#if recipe.source_url}
         <p class="src">
           Quelle: <a href={recipe.source_url} target="_blank" rel="noopener">{recipe.source_domain}</a>
@@ -133,6 +127,9 @@
       </div>
       <ul class="ing-list">
         {#each scaled as ing, i (i)}
+          {#if ing.section_heading && ing.section_heading.trim()}
+            <li class="section-heading">{ing.section_heading}</li>
+          {/if}
           <li>
             {#if ing.quantity !== null || ing.unit}
               <span class="qty">
@@ -212,11 +209,6 @@
     font-size: 0.8rem;
     color: #888;
   }
-  .times {
-    margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
-    color: #666;
-    font-size: 0.9rem;
-  }
   .src {
     margin: 0;
     font-size: 0.85rem;
@@ -292,6 +284,19 @@
     padding: 0;
     margin: 0;
   }
+  .ing-list .section-heading {
+    list-style: none;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    color: #2b6a3d;
+    font-size: 1.2rem;
+    margin-top: 1.1rem;
+    margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
+    padding: 0.2rem 0;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #e4eae7;
+  }
+  .ing-list .section-heading:first-child {
+    margin-top: 0;
+  }
   .ing-list li {
     display: flex;
     gap: 0.75rem;

src/lib/components/StepList.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { Plus, Trash2 } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import type { DraftStep } from './recipe-editor-types';
+
+  type Props = {
+    steps: DraftStep[];
+    onadd: () => void;
+    onremove: (idx: number) => void;
+  };
+
+  let { steps, onadd, onremove }: Props = $props();
+</script>
+
+<ol class="step-list">
+  {#each steps as step, idx (idx)}
+    <li class="step-row">
+      <span class="num">{idx + 1}</span>
+      <textarea
+        bind:value={step.text}
+        rows="3"
+        placeholder="Schritt beschreiben …"
+      ></textarea>
+      <button class="del" type="button" aria-label="Schritt entfernen" onclick={() => onremove(idx)}>
+        <Trash2 size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+      </button>
+    </li>
+  {/each}
+</ol>
+<button class="add" type="button" onclick={onadd}>
+  <Plus size={16} strokeWidth={2} />
+  <span>Schritt hinzufügen</span>
+</button>
+
+<style>
+  .step-list {
+    list-style: none;
+    padding: 0;
+    margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 0.4rem;
+  }
+  .step-row {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr 40px;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    align-items: start;
+  }
+  .num {
+    width: 32px;
+    height: 32px;
+    background: #2b6a3d;
+    color: white;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    display: grid;
+    place-items: center;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    margin-top: 0.25rem;
+  }
+  .step-row textarea {
+    padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    resize: vertical;
+    min-height: 70px;
+  }
+  .del {
+    width: 40px;
+    height: 40px;
+    border: 1px solid #f1b4b4;
+    background: white;
+    color: #c53030;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+  }
+  .del:hover {
+    background: #fdf3f3;
+  }
+  .add {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.35rem;
+    padding: 0.55rem 0.9rem;
+    border: 1px dashed #cfd9d1;
+    background: white;
+    color: #2b6a3d;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    font-family: inherit;
+  }
+  .add:hover {
+    background: #f4f8f5;
+  }
+</style>

src/lib/components/TimeDisplay.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+  type Props = {
+    prepTimeMin: number | null;
+    cookTimeMin: number | null;
+    totalTimeMin: number | null;
+  };
+
+  let { prepTimeMin, cookTimeMin, totalTimeMin }: Props = $props();
+
+  const summary = $derived.by(() => {
+    const parts: string[] = [];
+    if (prepTimeMin) parts.push(`Vorb. ${prepTimeMin} min`);
+    if (cookTimeMin) parts.push(`Kochen ${cookTimeMin} min`);
+    if (!prepTimeMin && !cookTimeMin && totalTimeMin)
+      parts.push(`Gesamt ${totalTimeMin} min`);
+    return parts.join(' · ');
+  });
+</script>
+
+{#if summary}
+  <p class="times">{summary}</p>
+{/if}
+
+<style>
+  .times {
+    margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
+    color: #666;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+  }
+</style>

src/lib/components/recipe-editor-types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+export type DraftIng = {
+  qty: string;
+  unit: string;
+  name: string;
+  note: string;
+  section_heading: string | null;
+};
+
+export type DraftStep = { text: string };

src/lib/server/ai/description-phrases.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+export const DESCRIPTION_PHRASES: readonly string[] = [
+  'Mit dem Zauberstab aus dem Kochbuch geholt.',
+  'Foto-Magie frisch aus dem Ofen.',
+  'Aus dem Bild herbeigezaubert.',
+  'Ein Klick, ein Foto, fertig.',
+  'Knipsen statt Abtippen.',
+  'Von der Buchseite direkt in die Pfanne.',
+  'Die Kamera hat mitgelesen.',
+  'Abrakadabra — Rezept da.',
+  'Per Linse in die Küche teleportiert.',
+  'Von Oma abfotografiert, von der KI entziffert.',
+  'Frisch aus dem Bilderrahmen.',
+  'Klick, zisch, Rezept.',
+  'Das Foto wurde überredet, sich zu verraten.',
+  'Schnappschuss zur Schüssel.',
+  'Einmal lesen lassen, schon da.',
+  'Keine Hand hat dieses Rezept abgetippt.',
+  'Vom Bild in die Bratpfanne.',
+  'Papier ist geduldig, das Foto war es auch.',
+  'Eine Seite, ein Foto, ein Rezept.',
+  'Die KI hat drübergeschielt.',
+  'Handschriftlich entziffert — oder zumindest versucht.',
+  'Aus der Linse in die Liste.',
+  'Vom Küchentisch zur Kachel.',
+  'Knips und weg — zumindest der Zettel.',
+  'Das Bild hat geredet.',
+  'Keine Tippfehler, nur Sehfehler.',
+  'Per Foto eingebürgert.',
+  'Rezept-Übersetzung aus dem Bild.',
+  'Die Seite hat sich verraten.',
+  'Blitzlicht und dann Gulasch.',
+  'Ein Augenzwinkern der Kamera genügte.',
+  'Geknipst, gelesen, gespeichert.',
+  'Fotografische Gedächtnishilfe.',
+  'Aus der Schublade ans Licht.',
+  'Das Rezept stand schon da — wir haben nur hingeguckt.',
+  'Zaubertrick mit Kamera.',
+  'Vom Papier befreit.',
+  'Ein Foto sagt mehr als tausend Zutatenlisten.',
+  'Eingescannt, rausgelesen, reingeschrieben.',
+  'Die Kamera als Küchenhilfe.',
+  'Handy hoch, Rezept runter.',
+  'Aus dem Kochbuch gebeamt.',
+  'Ein scharfes Foto, ein klares Rezept.',
+  'Vom Regal zur App in einem Schritt.',
+  'Aus dem Bild geschöpft wie Suppe aus dem Topf.',
+  'Optisch erfasst, digital serviert.',
+  'Das Kleingedruckte hat die KI gelesen.',
+  'Vom Kladdenzettel in die Datenbank.',
+  'Kurz gezückt, schon gekocht.',
+  'Kein Schreibkrampf, nur ein Klick.'
+];
+
+export function pickRandomPhrase(): string {
+  return DESCRIPTION_PHRASES[Math.floor(Math.random() * DESCRIPTION_PHRASES.length)];
+}

src/lib/server/ai/gemini-client.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import { GoogleGenerativeAI } from '@google/generative-ai';
+import { env } from '$env/dynamic/private';
+import {
+  RECIPE_EXTRACTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
+  GEMINI_RESPONSE_SCHEMA,
+  extractionResponseSchema,
+  type ExtractionResponse
+} from './recipe-extraction-prompt';
+
+export type GeminiErrorCode =
+  | 'AI_NOT_CONFIGURED'
+  | 'AI_RATE_LIMITED'
+  | 'AI_TIMEOUT'
+  | 'AI_FAILED';
+
+export class GeminiError extends Error {
+  constructor(
+    public readonly code: GeminiErrorCode,
+    message: string
+  ) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'GeminiError';
+  }
+}
+
+function getStatus(err: unknown): number | undefined {
+  if (err && typeof err === 'object' && 'status' in err) {
+    const s = (err as { status?: unknown }).status;
+    if (typeof s === 'number') return s;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function getCfg(): { apiKey: string; model: string; timeoutMs: number } {
+  const apiKey = env.GEMINI_API_KEY ?? process.env.GEMINI_API_KEY ?? '';
+  const model =
+    env.GEMINI_MODEL ?? process.env.GEMINI_MODEL ?? 'gemini-2.5-flash';
+  const rawTimeout =
+    env.GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS ?? process.env.GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS ?? '20000';
+  const timeoutMs = Number(rawTimeout) || 20000;
+  return { apiKey, model, timeoutMs };
+}
+
+async function withTimeout<T>(promise: Promise<T>, ms: number): Promise<T> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const timer = setTimeout(
+      () => reject(new GeminiError('AI_TIMEOUT', `Gemini timeout after ${ms} ms`)),
+      ms
+    );
+    promise.then(
+      (v) => {
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        resolve(v);
+      },
+      (e) => {
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        reject(e);
+      }
+    );
+  });
+}
+
+async function callGemini(
+  imageBuffer: Buffer,
+  mimeType: string,
+  appendUserNote?: string
+): Promise<ExtractionResponse> {
+  const { apiKey, model: modelId, timeoutMs } = getCfg();
+  if (!apiKey) {
+    throw new GeminiError('AI_NOT_CONFIGURED', 'GEMINI_API_KEY is not set');
+  }
+
+  const client = new GoogleGenerativeAI(apiKey);
+  const model = client.getGenerativeModel({
+    model: modelId,
+    systemInstruction: RECIPE_EXTRACTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
+    generationConfig: {
+      temperature: 0.1,
+      responseMimeType: 'application/json',
+      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+      responseSchema: GEMINI_RESPONSE_SCHEMA as any
+    }
+  });
+
+  const parts: Array<
+    { inlineData: { data: string; mimeType: string } } | { text: string }
+  > = [{ inlineData: { data: imageBuffer.toString('base64'), mimeType } }];
+  if (appendUserNote) parts.push({ text: appendUserNote });
+
+  const result = await withTimeout(
+    model.generateContent({ contents: [{ role: 'user', parts }] }),
+    timeoutMs
+  );
+  const text = result.response.text();
+  let parsed: unknown;
+  try {
+    parsed = JSON.parse(text);
+  } catch {
+    throw new GeminiError('AI_FAILED', 'Gemini returned non-JSON output');
+  }
+  const validated = extractionResponseSchema.safeParse(parsed);
+  if (!validated.success) {
+    throw new GeminiError(
+      'AI_FAILED',
+      `Schema validation failed: ${validated.error.message}`
+    );
+  }
+  return validated.data;
+}
+
+// Public entry: one retry on recoverable failures (5xx or schema-invalid),
+// no retry on 429, AI_TIMEOUT, or config errors.
+export async function extractRecipeFromImage(
+  imageBuffer: Buffer,
+  mimeType: string
+): Promise<ExtractionResponse> {
+  try {
+    return await callGemini(imageBuffer, mimeType);
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof GeminiError && e.code === 'AI_NOT_CONFIGURED') throw e;
+    if (e instanceof GeminiError && e.code === 'AI_TIMEOUT') throw e;
+
+    const status = getStatus(e);
+    if (status === 429) throw new GeminiError('AI_RATE_LIMITED', 'Gemini rate limit');
+
+    const recoverable =
+      (e instanceof GeminiError && e.code === 'AI_FAILED') ||
+      (status !== undefined && status >= 500);
+    if (!recoverable) {
+      throw e instanceof GeminiError
+        ? e
+        : new GeminiError('AI_FAILED', String(e));
+    }
+
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 500));
+    try {
+      return await callGemini(
+        imageBuffer,
+        mimeType,
+        'Dein vorheriger Output war ungültig. Bitte antworte ausschließlich mit JSON gemäß Schema.'
+      );
+    } catch (retryErr) {
+      if (retryErr instanceof GeminiError) throw retryErr;
+      const retryStatus = getStatus(retryErr);
+      if (retryStatus === 429)
+        throw new GeminiError('AI_RATE_LIMITED', 'Gemini rate limit on retry');
+      throw new GeminiError('AI_FAILED', String(retryErr));
+    }
+  }
+}

src/lib/server/ai/image-preprocess.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type SharpType from 'sharp';
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+
+const MAX_EDGE = 1600;
+const JPEG_QUALITY = 85;
+
+export type PreprocessedImage = {
+  buffer: Buffer;
+  mimeType: 'image/jpeg';
+};
+
+// sharp per Node-Runtime-require laden, nicht via ES-Import: adapter-node
+// bundelt ES-Imports (auch dynamische, auch mit @vite-ignore) ins Server-
+// Bundle, was sharp's internes dynamic-require fuer die Plattform-.node-Binary
+// zerstoert. createRequire + require() ist pure Node-Runtime-Logik, die
+// Rollup nicht anfasst -- sharp wird regulaer aus node_modules geladen.
+const nodeRequire = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+let sharpModule: typeof SharpType | null = null;
+function loadSharp(): typeof SharpType {
+  if (!sharpModule) {
+    sharpModule = nodeRequire('sharp') as typeof SharpType;
+  }
+  return sharpModule;
+}
+
+// Resize auf max 1600px lange Kante, JPEG re-encode, Metadata strippen.
+// sharp liest HEIC/HEIF transparent, wenn libheif im libvips-Build enthalten ist
+// (in Alpine's vips-dev + in den offiziellen sharp-Prebuilds).
+export async function preprocessImage(input: Buffer): Promise<PreprocessedImage> {
+  const sharp = loadSharp();
+  const pipeline = sharp(input, { failOn: 'error' }).rotate(); // respect EXIF orientation
+  const meta = await pipeline.metadata();
+  if (!meta.width || !meta.height) {
+    throw new Error('Unable to read image dimensions');
+  }
+
+  const longEdge = Math.max(meta.width, meta.height);
+  const resized =
+    longEdge > MAX_EDGE
+      ? pipeline.resize({
+          width: meta.width >= meta.height ? MAX_EDGE : undefined,
+          height: meta.height > meta.width ? MAX_EDGE : undefined,
+          withoutEnlargement: true
+        })
+      : pipeline;
+
+  // Default-Verhalten seit sharp 0.33: alle Metadata (EXIF/IPTC/XMP) werden
+  // gestripped. Nur `.keepMetadata()`/`.keepExif()` würde sie erhalten.
+  const buffer = await resized
+    .jpeg({ quality: JPEG_QUALITY, mozjpeg: true })
+    .toBuffer();
+
+  return { buffer, mimeType: 'image/jpeg' };
+}

src/lib/server/ai/rate-limit.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+export type RateLimiter = { check: (key: string) => boolean };
+
+export function createRateLimiter(opts: {
+  windowMs: number;
+  max: number;
+}): RateLimiter {
+  const store = new Map<string, { count: number; resetAt: number }>();
+  return {
+    check(key: string): boolean {
+      const now = Date.now();
+      const entry = store.get(key);
+      if (!entry || entry.resetAt <= now) {
+        store.set(key, { count: 1, resetAt: now + opts.windowMs });
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (entry.count >= opts.max) return false;
+      entry.count += 1;
+      return true;
+    }
+  };
+}

src/lib/server/ai/recipe-extraction-prompt.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { z } from 'zod';
+import { SchemaType } from '@google/generative-ai';
+
+export const RECIPE_EXTRACTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT = `Du bist ein Rezept-Extraktions-Assistent.
+Du bekommst ein Foto eines gedruckten oder handgeschriebenen Rezepts und gibst ein strukturiertes JSON zurück.
+
+Regeln:
+- Extrahiere nur, was tatsächlich auf dem Bild lesbar ist. Sonst Feld auf null (oder leeres Array).
+- Zutaten: quantity als Zahl (Bruchteile wie ½, ¼, 1 ½ als Dezimalzahl 0.5, 0.25, 1.5), unit separat
+  (g, ml, l, kg, EL, TL, Stück, Prise, Msp, …).
+- Zubereitungsschritte: pro erkennbarer Nummerierung oder Absatz EIN Schritt.
+- Zeiten in Minuten (ganze Zahl). "1 Stunde" = 60.
+- Ignoriere Werbung, Foto-Bildunterschriften, Einleitungstexte. Nur das Rezept selbst.
+- Denke dir NICHTS dazu aus. Was nicht auf dem Bild steht, ist null.
+- Antworte ausschließlich im vorgegebenen JSON-Schema. Kein Markdown, kein Prosa-Text.`;
+
+// Gemini responseSchema (Subset von OpenAPI). Wird an GenerativeModel.generateContent
+// übergeben; Gemini respektiert die Struktur und liefert valides JSON.
+export const GEMINI_RESPONSE_SCHEMA = {
+  type: SchemaType.OBJECT,
+  properties: {
+    title: { type: SchemaType.STRING, nullable: false },
+    servings_default: { type: SchemaType.INTEGER, nullable: true },
+    servings_unit: { type: SchemaType.STRING, nullable: true },
+    prep_time_min: { type: SchemaType.INTEGER, nullable: true },
+    cook_time_min: { type: SchemaType.INTEGER, nullable: true },
+    total_time_min: { type: SchemaType.INTEGER, nullable: true },
+    ingredients: {
+      type: SchemaType.ARRAY,
+      items: {
+        type: SchemaType.OBJECT,
+        properties: {
+          quantity: { type: SchemaType.NUMBER, nullable: true },
+          unit: { type: SchemaType.STRING, nullable: true },
+          name: { type: SchemaType.STRING, nullable: false },
+          note: { type: SchemaType.STRING, nullable: true }
+        },
+        required: ['name']
+      }
+    },
+    steps: {
+      type: SchemaType.ARRAY,
+      items: {
+        type: SchemaType.OBJECT,
+        properties: {
+          text: { type: SchemaType.STRING, nullable: false }
+        },
+        required: ['text']
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  required: ['title', 'ingredients', 'steps']
+} as const;
+
+// Zod-Spiegel des Schemas. .strict() verhindert, dass Gemini zusätzliche Keys
+// unbemerkt durchschmuggelt.
+const ingredientSchema = z
+  .object({
+    quantity: z.number().nullable(),
+    unit: z.string().max(30).nullable(),
+    name: z.string().min(1).max(200),
+    note: z.string().max(300).nullable()
+  })
+  .strict();
+
+const stepSchema = z
+  .object({
+    text: z.string().min(1).max(4000)
+  })
+  .strict();
+
+export const extractionResponseSchema = z
+  .object({
+    title: z.string().min(1).max(200),
+    servings_default: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable(),
+    servings_unit: z.string().max(30).nullable(),
+    prep_time_min: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable(),
+    cook_time_min: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable(),
+    total_time_min: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable(),
+    ingredients: z.array(ingredientSchema),
+    steps: z.array(stepSchema)
+  })
+  .strict();
+
+export type ExtractionResponse = z.infer<typeof extractionResponseSchema>;

src/lib/server/db/migrations/012_ingredient_section.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- Nullable-Spalte fuer optionale Sektionsueberschriften bei Zutaten. User
+-- soll im Editor gruppieren koennen ("Fuer den Teig", "Fuer die Fuellung").
+-- Rendering-Regel: Ist section_heading gesetzt (nicht NULL, nicht leer),
+-- startet an dieser Zeile eine neue Sektion mit diesem Titel; alle folgenden
+-- Zutaten gehoeren dazu, bis die naechste Zeile wieder eine Ueberschrift hat.
+-- Ordnung bleibt die bestehende position-Spalte.
+ALTER TABLE ingredient ADD COLUMN section_heading TEXT;

src/lib/server/parsers/ingredient.ts

@@ -105,16 +105,16 @@ export function parseIngredient(raw: string, position = 0): Ingredient {
     if (tail.length > 0) {
       const quantity = clampQuantity(UNICODE_FRACTION_MAP[firstChar]);
       const { unit, name } = splitUnitAndName(tail);
-      return { position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text: rawText };
+      return { position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text: rawText, section_heading: null };
     }
   }
 
   const qtyPattern = /^((?:\d+[.,]?\d*(?:\s*[-–]\s*\d+[.,]?\d*)?)|(?:\d+\/\d+))\s+(.+)$/;
   const qtyMatch = qtyPattern.exec(working);
   if (!qtyMatch) {
-    return { position, quantity: null, unit: null, name: working, note, raw_text: rawText };
+    return { position, quantity: null, unit: null, name: working, note, raw_text: rawText, section_heading: null };
   }
   const quantity = clampQuantity(parseQuantity(qtyMatch[1]));
   const { unit, name } = splitUnitAndName(qtyMatch[2]);
-  return { position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text: rawText };
+  return { position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text: rawText, section_heading: null };
 }

src/lib/server/recipes/repository.ts

@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ export function insertRecipe(db: Database.Database, recipe: Recipe): number {
     const id = Number(info.lastInsertRowid);
 
     const insIng = db.prepare(
-      `INSERT INTO ingredient(recipe_id, position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text)
+      `INSERT INTO ingredient(recipe_id, position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text, section_heading)
-       VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
+       VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
     );
     for (const ing of recipe.ingredients) {
-      insIng.run(id, ing.position, ing.quantity, ing.unit, ing.name, ing.note, ing.raw_text);
+      insIng.run(id, ing.position, ing.quantity, ing.unit, ing.name, ing.note, ing.raw_text, ing.section_heading);
     }
 
     const insStep = db.prepare(
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ export function getRecipeById(db: Database.Database, id: number): Recipe | null
 
   const ingredients = db
     .prepare(
-      `SELECT position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text
+      `SELECT position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text, section_heading
          FROM ingredient WHERE recipe_id = ? ORDER BY position`
     )
     .all(id) as Ingredient[];
@@ -215,11 +215,11 @@ export function replaceIngredients(
   const tx = db.transaction(() => {
     db.prepare('DELETE FROM ingredient WHERE recipe_id = ?').run(recipeId);
     const ins = db.prepare(
-      `INSERT INTO ingredient(recipe_id, position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text)
+      `INSERT INTO ingredient(recipe_id, position, quantity, unit, name, note, raw_text, section_heading)
-       VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
+       VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
     );
     for (const ing of ingredients) {
-      ins.run(recipeId, ing.position, ing.quantity, ing.unit, ing.name, ing.note, ing.raw_text);
+      ins.run(recipeId, ing.position, ing.quantity, ing.unit, ing.name, ing.note, ing.raw_text, ing.section_heading);
     }
     refreshFts(db, recipeId);
   });

src/lib/sw/cache-strategy.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-export type CacheStrategy = 'shell' | 'swr' | 'images' | 'network-only';
+export type CacheStrategy = 'shell' | 'network-first' | 'images' | 'network-only';
 
 type RequestShape = { url: string; method: string };
 
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ export function resolveStrategy(req: RequestShape): CacheStrategy {
   if (
     path === '/api/recipes/import' ||
     path === '/api/recipes/preview' ||
+    path === '/api/recipes/extract-from-photo' ||
     path.startsWith('/api/recipes/search/web')
   ) {
     return 'network-only';
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ export function resolveStrategy(req: RequestShape): CacheStrategy {
     return 'shell';
   }
 
-  // Everything else: recipe pages, API reads, lists — all SWR.
+  // Everything else: recipe pages, API reads, lists — network-first with
-  return 'swr';
+  // timeout fallback to cache (handled in service-worker.ts).
+  return 'network-first';
 }

src/lib/types.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export type Ingredient = {
   name: string;
   note: string | null;
   raw_text: string;
+  section_heading: string | null;
 };
 
 export type Step = {

src/routes/+layout.server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { LayoutServerLoad } from './$types';
+import { env } from '$env/dynamic/private';
+
+export const load: LayoutServerLoad = () => {
+  return {
+    version: env.KOCHWAS_TAG ?? 'dev',
+    geminiConfigured: Boolean(env.GEMINI_API_KEY)
+  };
+};

src/routes/+layout.svelte

@@ -2,7 +2,15 @@
   import { onMount } from 'svelte';
   import { page } from '$app/stores';
   import { goto, afterNavigate } from '$app/navigation';
-  import { Settings, CookingPot, Utensils, Menu, BookOpen, ArrowLeft } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import {
+    Settings,
+    CookingPot,
+    Utensils,
+    Menu,
+    BookOpen,
+    ArrowLeft,
+    Camera
+  } from 'lucide-svelte';
   import { profileStore } from '$lib/client/profile.svelte';
   import { wishlistStore } from '$lib/client/wishlist.svelte';
   import { pwaStore } from '$lib/client/pwa.svelte';
@@ -19,7 +27,7 @@
   import { registerServiceWorker } from '$lib/client/sw-register';
   import { SearchStore } from '$lib/client/search.svelte';
 
-  let { children } = $props();
+  let { data, children } = $props();
 
   const navStore = new SearchStore({
     pageSize: 30,
@@ -115,7 +123,10 @@
 <header class="bar">
   <div class="bar-inner">
     {#if $page.url.pathname === '/'}
-      <a href="/" class="brand">Kochwas</a>
+      <div class="brand-stack">
+        <a href="/" class="brand">Kochwas</a>
+        <span class="version" title="Deployment-Tag">{data.version}</span>
+      </div>
     {:else}
       <a href="/" class="home-back" aria-label="Zurück zur Startseite">
         <ArrowLeft size={22} strokeWidth={2} />
@@ -229,6 +240,22 @@
       </div>
     {/if}
     <div class="bar-right">
+      {#if data.geminiConfigured}
+        <a
+          href={network.online ? '/new/from-photo' : ''}
+          class="nav-link magic-link"
+          class:disabled={!network.online}
+          aria-label="Rezept aus Foto erstellen"
+          title={network.online
+            ? 'Rezept aus Foto erstellen'
+            : 'Offline — braucht Internet'}
+          onclick={(e) => {
+            if (!network.online) e.preventDefault();
+          }}
+        >
+          <Camera size={20} strokeWidth={2} />
+        </a>
+      {/if}
       <a
         href="/wishlist"
         class="nav-link wishlist-link"
@@ -307,6 +334,13 @@
     padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
     position: relative;
   }
+  .brand-stack {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    line-height: 1;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+  }
   .brand {
     font-size: 1.15rem;
     font-weight: 700;
@@ -314,6 +348,13 @@
     color: #2b6a3d;
     flex-shrink: 0;
   }
+  .version {
+    margin-top: 2px;
+    font-size: 0.65rem;
+    color: #9aa8a0;
+    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+  }
   .home-back {
     display: inline-flex;
     align-items: center;
@@ -520,6 +561,11 @@
   .nav-link:hover {
     background: #f4f8f5;
   }
+  .nav-link.disabled {
+    color: #999;
+    pointer-events: none;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+  }
   .badge {
     position: absolute;
     top: -2px;
@@ -544,7 +590,7 @@
   }
   @media (max-width: 520px) {
     /* App-Icon auf engen Screens komplett aus — die Suche bekommt den Platz. */
-    .brand {
+    .brand-stack {
       display: none;
     }
     .nav-link {

src/routes/api/recipes/+server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import type { RequestHandler } from './$types';
+import { json } from '@sveltejs/kit';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+import { getDb } from '$lib/server/db';
+import { validateBody } from '$lib/server/api-helpers';
+import { insertRecipe } from '$lib/server/recipes/repository';
+
+const IngredientSchema = z.object({
+  position: z.number().int().nonnegative(),
+  quantity: z.number().nullable(),
+  unit: z.string().max(30).nullable(),
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(200),
+  note: z.string().max(300).nullable(),
+  raw_text: z.string().max(500),
+  section_heading: z.string().max(200).nullable()
+});
+
+const StepSchema = z.object({
+  position: z.number().int().positive(),
+  text: z.string().min(1).max(4000)
+});
+
+const CreateRecipeSchema = z.object({
+  title: z.string().min(1).max(200),
+  description: z.string().max(2000).nullable(),
+  servings_default: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable(),
+  servings_unit: z.string().max(30).nullable(),
+  prep_time_min: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable(),
+  cook_time_min: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable(),
+  total_time_min: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable(),
+  ingredients: z.array(IngredientSchema),
+  steps: z.array(StepSchema)
+});
+
+// Anlegen eines kompletten Rezepts aus Scratch. Wird vom Foto-Import-Flow
+// genutzt, nachdem der Nutzer im Editor die AI-Extraktion geprüft/korrigiert
+// und auf Speichern getippt hat. Der bestehende /api/recipes/blank-Endpoint
+// bleibt für den „leer anlegen"-Flow unverändert.
+export const POST: RequestHandler = async ({ request }) => {
+  const body = await request.json().catch(() => null);
+  const p = validateBody(body, CreateRecipeSchema);
+  const id = insertRecipe(getDb(), {
+    id: null,
+    title: p.title,
+    description: p.description,
+    source_url: null,
+    source_domain: null,
+    image_path: null,
+    servings_default: p.servings_default,
+    servings_unit: p.servings_unit,
+    prep_time_min: p.prep_time_min,
+    cook_time_min: p.cook_time_min,
+    total_time_min: p.total_time_min,
+    cuisine: null,
+    category: null,
+    ingredients: p.ingredients,
+    steps: p.steps,
+    tags: []
+  });
+  return json({ id }, { status: 201 });
+};

src/routes/api/recipes/[id]/+server.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ const IngredientSchema = z.object({
   unit: z.string().max(30).nullable(),
   name: z.string().min(1).max(200),
   note: z.string().max(300).nullable(),
-  raw_text: z.string().max(500)
+  raw_text: z.string().max(500),
+  section_heading: z.string().max(200).nullable()
 });
 
 const StepSchema = z.object({

src/routes/api/recipes/extract-from-photo/+server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+import type { RequestHandler } from './$types';
+import { json } from '@sveltejs/kit';
+import { extractRecipeFromImage, GeminiError } from '$lib/server/ai/gemini-client';
+import { preprocessImage } from '$lib/server/ai/image-preprocess';
+import { pickRandomPhrase } from '$lib/server/ai/description-phrases';
+import { createRateLimiter } from '$lib/server/ai/rate-limit';
+import type { Ingredient, Step } from '$lib/types';
+
+// 20 MB deckt auch Tablet- und iPad-Pro-Fotos ab (oft 10-15 MB JPEG/HEIC).
+// Muss zusammen mit BODY_SIZE_LIMIT (docker-compose.prod.yml) hochgezogen werden --
+// SvelteKit rejected groessere Bodies frueher und wirft dann undurchsichtige
+// "Multipart erwartet"-Fehler.
+const MAX_BYTES = 20 * 1024 * 1024;
+const ALLOWED_MIME = new Set([
+  'image/jpeg',
+  'image/png',
+  'image/webp',
+  'image/heic',
+  'image/heif'
+]);
+
+// Singleton-Limiter: 10 Requests/Minute pro IP. Verhindert Kosten-Runaways
+// bei versehentlichem Dauer-Tappen.
+const limiter = createRateLimiter({ windowMs: 60_000, max: 10 });
+
+function errJson(status: number, code: string, message: string) {
+  return json({ code, message }, { status });
+}
+
+function buildRawText(q: number | null, u: string | null, name: string): string {
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+  if (q !== null) parts.push(String(q).replace('.', ','));
+  if (u) parts.push(u);
+  parts.push(name);
+  return parts.join(' ');
+}
+
+export const POST: RequestHandler = async ({ request, getClientAddress }) => {
+  const ip = getClientAddress();
+  if (!limiter.check(ip)) {
+    return errJson(
+      429,
+      'RATE_LIMITED',
+      'Zu viele Anfragen — bitte einen Moment warten.'
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Header-Snapshot fuer Diagnose beim Upload-Parse-Fehler. Wir loggen
+  // Content-Type, -Length und User-Agent — nichts, was Inhalt verraet.
+  const contentType = request.headers.get('content-type') ?? '(missing)';
+  const contentLength = request.headers.get('content-length') ?? '(missing)';
+  const userAgent = request.headers.get('user-agent')?.slice(0, 120) ?? '(missing)';
+
+  let form: FormData;
+  try {
+    form = await request.formData();
+  } catch (e) {
+    const err = e as Error;
+    console.warn(
+      `[extract-from-photo] formData() failed: name=${err.name} msg=${err.message} ` +
+        `ct="${contentType}" len=${contentLength} ua="${userAgent}"`
+    );
+    return errJson(
+      400,
+      'BAD_REQUEST',
+      `Upload konnte nicht gelesen werden (${err.name}: ${err.message}).`
+    );
+  }
+  const photo = form.get('photo');
+  if (!(photo instanceof Blob)) {
+    console.warn(
+      `[extract-from-photo] photo field missing or not a Blob. ct="${contentType}" ` +
+        `len=${contentLength} fields=${[...form.keys()].join(',')}`
+    );
+    return errJson(400, 'BAD_REQUEST', 'Feld "photo" fehlt.');
+  }
+  console.info(
+    `[extract-from-photo] received photo size=${photo.size} mime="${photo.type}" ua="${userAgent}"`
+  );
+  if (photo.size > MAX_BYTES) {
+    return errJson(
+      413,
+      'PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE',
+      `Foto zu groß (max ${MAX_BYTES / 1024 / 1024} MB).`
+    );
+  }
+  if (!ALLOWED_MIME.has(photo.type)) {
+    return errJson(
+      415,
+      'UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE',
+      `MIME "${photo.type}" nicht unterstützt.`
+    );
+  }
+
+  const rawBuffer = Buffer.from(await photo.arrayBuffer());
+  let preprocessed: { buffer: Buffer; mimeType: 'image/jpeg' };
+  try {
+    preprocessed = await preprocessImage(rawBuffer);
+  } catch (e) {
+    return errJson(
+      415,
+      'UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE',
+      `Bild konnte nicht gelesen werden: ${(e as Error).message}`
+    );
+  }
+
+  const startedAt = Date.now();
+  let extracted;
+  try {
+    extracted = await extractRecipeFromImage(
+      preprocessed.buffer,
+      preprocessed.mimeType
+    );
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof GeminiError) {
+      const status =
+        e.code === 'AI_RATE_LIMITED'
+          ? 429
+          : e.code === 'AI_TIMEOUT'
+            ? 503
+            : e.code === 'AI_NOT_CONFIGURED'
+              ? 503
+              : 503;
+      // Nur Code + Meta loggen, niemals Prompt/Response-Inhalt.
+      console.warn(
+        `[extract-from-photo] ${e.code} after ${Date.now() - startedAt}ms, ${preprocessed.buffer.byteLength} bytes`
+      );
+      return errJson(status, e.code, 'Die Bild-Analyse ist fehlgeschlagen.');
+    }
+    console.warn(`[extract-from-photo] UNEXPECTED ${(e as Error).message}`);
+    return errJson(503, 'AI_FAILED', 'Die Bild-Analyse ist fehlgeschlagen.');
+  }
+
+  // Minimum-Gültigkeit: Titel + (mind. 1 Zutat ODER mind. 1 Schritt).
+  if (
+    !extracted.title.trim() ||
+    (extracted.ingredients.length === 0 && extracted.steps.length === 0)
+  ) {
+    return errJson(
+      422,
+      'NO_RECIPE_IN_IMAGE',
+      'Ich konnte kein Rezept im Bild erkennen.'
+    );
+  }
+
+  const ingredients: Ingredient[] = extracted.ingredients.map((i, idx) => ({
+    position: idx + 1,
+    quantity: i.quantity,
+    unit: i.unit,
+    name: i.name,
+    note: i.note,
+    raw_text: buildRawText(i.quantity, i.unit, i.name),
+    section_heading: null
+  }));
+
+  const steps: Step[] = extracted.steps.map((s, idx) => ({
+    position: idx + 1,
+    text: s.text
+  }));
+
+  return json({
+    recipe: {
+      id: null,
+      title: extracted.title,
+      description: pickRandomPhrase(),
+      source_url: null,
+      source_domain: null,
+      image_path: null,
+      servings_default: extracted.servings_default,
+      servings_unit: extracted.servings_unit,
+      prep_time_min: extracted.prep_time_min,
+      cook_time_min: extracted.cook_time_min,
+      total_time_min: extracted.total_time_min,
+      cuisine: null,
+      category: null,
+      ingredients,
+      steps,
+      tags: []
+    }
+  });
+};

src/routes/new/from-photo/+page.server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import type { PageServerLoad } from './$types';
+import { error } from '@sveltejs/kit';
+import { env } from '$env/dynamic/private';
+
+export const load: PageServerLoad = async () => {
+  if (!env.GEMINI_API_KEY) {
+    error(503, {
+      message: 'Foto-Import ist nicht konfiguriert (GEMINI_API_KEY fehlt).'
+    });
+  }
+  return {};
+};

src/routes/new/from-photo/+page.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
+  import {
+    Camera,
+    ImageUp,
+    Loader2,
+    Wand2,
+    AlertTriangle,
+    RotateCw,
+    FilePlus,
+    X
+  } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import RecipeEditor from '$lib/components/RecipeEditor.svelte';
+  import { PhotoUploadStore } from '$lib/client/photo-upload.svelte';
+  import { alertAction } from '$lib/client/confirm.svelte';
+  import { network } from '$lib/client/network.svelte';
+  import type { Recipe, Ingredient, Step } from '$lib/types';
+
+  const store = new PhotoUploadStore();
+  let saving = $state(false);
+  let cameraInput = $state<HTMLInputElement | null>(null);
+  let fileInput = $state<HTMLInputElement | null>(null);
+
+  function onPick(e: Event) {
+    const file = (e.target as HTMLInputElement).files?.[0];
+    if (file) void store.upload(file);
+  }
+
+  type SavePatch = {
+    title: string;
+    description: string | null;
+    servings_default: number | null;
+    prep_time_min: number | null;
+    cook_time_min: number | null;
+    total_time_min: number | null;
+    ingredients: Ingredient[];
+    steps: Step[];
+  };
+
+  async function onSave(patch: SavePatch) {
+    if (!store.recipe) return;
+    saving = true;
+    try {
+      const body = {
+        title: patch.title,
+        description: patch.description,
+        servings_default: patch.servings_default,
+        servings_unit: store.recipe.servings_unit,
+        prep_time_min: patch.prep_time_min,
+        cook_time_min: patch.cook_time_min,
+        total_time_min: patch.total_time_min,
+        ingredients: patch.ingredients,
+        steps: patch.steps
+      };
+      const res = await fetch('/api/recipes', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify(body)
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const err = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+        await alertAction({
+          title: 'Speichern fehlgeschlagen',
+          message: err.message ?? `HTTP ${res.status}`
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+      const { id } = await res.json();
+      await goto(`/recipes/${id}`);
+    } finally {
+      saving = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onCancel() {
+    history.back();
+  }
+</script>
+
+<svelte:head><title>Rezept aus Foto — Kochwas</title></svelte:head>
+
+{#if store.status === 'idle'}
+  <section class="picker">
+    <Camera size={48} strokeWidth={1.5} />
+    <h1>Rezept aus Foto</h1>
+    <p class="hint">
+      Fotografiere ein gedrucktes oder handgeschriebenes Rezept. Eine Seite,
+      scharf, gut ausgeleuchtet.
+    </p>
+    <div class="row">
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        class="btn primary"
+        onclick={() => cameraInput?.click()}
+        disabled={!network.online}
+      >
+        <Camera size={18} strokeWidth={2} />
+        <span>Kamera</span>
+      </button>
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        class="btn ghost"
+        onclick={() => fileInput?.click()}
+        disabled={!network.online}
+      >
+        <ImageUp size={18} strokeWidth={2} />
+        <span>Aus Dateien</span>
+      </button>
+    </div>
+    <!-- Zwei separate Inputs: capture="environment" oeffnet direkt die Kamera,
+         das andere zeigt den Datei-/Fotomediathek-Picker. Android-Chrome auf
+         Tablet zeigt sonst bei capture="environment" nur die Kamera; ohne
+         capture dagegen nur den Datei-Picker. Explizite Wahl ist eindeutig. -->
+    <input
+      bind:this={cameraInput}
+      type="file"
+      accept="image/*"
+      capture="environment"
+      hidden
+      onchange={onPick}
+    />
+    <input
+      bind:this={fileInput}
+      type="file"
+      accept="image/*"
+      hidden
+      onchange={onPick}
+    />
+    {#if !network.online}
+      <p class="offline">Offline — diese Funktion braucht Internet.</p>
+    {/if}
+  </section>
+{:else if store.status === 'loading'}
+  <section class="state" aria-live="polite">
+    <div class="spin"><Loader2 size={48} /></div>
+    <p>Lese das Rezept…</p>
+    <button type="button" class="btn ghost" onclick={() => store.abort()}>
+      <X size={18} /><span>Abbrechen</span>
+    </button>
+  </section>
+{:else if store.status === 'error'}
+  {#if store.errorCode === 'NO_RECIPE_IN_IMAGE'}
+    <section class="state yellow" role="alert">
+      <AlertTriangle size={40} />
+      <h2>Kein Rezept im Bild</h2>
+      <p>Ich konnte auf dem Foto kein Rezept erkennen.</p>
+      <div class="row">
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          class="btn primary"
+          onclick={() => {
+            store.reset();
+            fileInput?.click();
+          }}
+        >
+          <Camera size={18} /><span>Anderes Foto</span>
+        </button>
+        <a class="btn ghost" href="/">
+          <FilePlus size={18} /><span>Startseite</span>
+        </a>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  {:else}
+    <section class="state red" role="alert">
+      <AlertTriangle size={40} />
+      <h2>Fehler</h2>
+      <p>{store.errorMessage ?? 'Unbekannter Fehler.'}</p>
+      <div class="row">
+        <button type="button" class="btn primary" onclick={() => store.retry()}>
+          <RotateCw size={18} /><span>Nochmal versuchen</span>
+        </button>
+        <button type="button" class="btn ghost" onclick={() => store.reset()}>
+          <Camera size={18} /><span>Anderes Foto</span>
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  {/if}
+{:else if store.status === 'success' && store.recipe}
+  <div class="banner">
+    <Wand2 size={18} />
+    <span>Aus Foto erstellt — bitte prüfen und ggf. korrigieren.</span>
+  </div>
+  <RecipeEditor
+    recipe={store.recipe as Recipe}
+    {saving}
+    onsave={onSave}
+    oncancel={onCancel}
+  />
+{/if}
+
+<style>
+  .picker,
+  .state {
+    text-align: center;
+    padding: 3rem 1rem;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 1rem;
+  }
+  .hint {
+    color: #666;
+    max-width: 400px;
+    line-height: 1.45;
+  }
+  .btn {
+    padding: 0.8rem 1.1rem;
+    min-height: 48px;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    border: 0;
+    text-decoration: none;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.4rem;
+  }
+  .btn.primary {
+    background: #2b6a3d;
+    color: white;
+  }
+  .btn.primary:disabled {
+    opacity: 0.6;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+  }
+  .btn.ghost {
+    background: white;
+    color: #444;
+    border: 1px solid #cfd9d1;
+  }
+  .row {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    justify-content: center;
+  }
+  .state.yellow {
+    background: #fff6d7;
+    border: 1px solid #e6d48a;
+    border-radius: 12px;
+  }
+  .state.red {
+    background: #fde4e4;
+    border: 1px solid #e6a0a0;
+    border-radius: 12px;
+  }
+  .banner {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
+    background: #eef8ef;
+    border: 1px solid #b7d9c0;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    margin: 0.75rem 0 1rem;
+    color: #2b6a3d;
+  }
+  .spin {
+    animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
+    display: inline-flex;
+  }
+  @keyframes spin {
+    to {
+      transform: rotate(360deg);
+    }
+  }
+  .offline {
+    color: #a05b00;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+  }
+</style>

src/service-worker.ts

@@ -56,11 +56,13 @@ self.addEventListener('fetch', (event) => {
     event.respondWith(cacheFirst(req, SHELL_CACHE));
   } else if (strategy === 'images') {
     event.respondWith(cacheFirst(req, IMAGES_CACHE));
-  } else if (strategy === 'swr') {
+  } else if (strategy === 'network-first') {
-    event.respondWith(staleWhileRevalidate(req, DATA_CACHE));
+    event.respondWith(networkFirstWithTimeout(req, DATA_CACHE, NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS));
   }
 });
 
+const NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS = 3000;
+
 async function cacheFirst(req: Request, cacheName: string): Promise<Response> {
   const cache = await caches.open(cacheName);
   const hit = await cache.match(req);
@@ -70,16 +72,36 @@ async function cacheFirst(req: Request, cacheName: string): Promise<Response> {
   return fresh;
 }
 
-async function staleWhileRevalidate(req: Request, cacheName: string): Promise<Response> {
+// Network-first mit Timeout-Fallback: frische Daten gewinnen, wenn das Netz
+// innerhalb von NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS antwortet. Sonst wird der Cache geliefert
+// (falls vorhanden), während der Netz-Fetch noch im Hintergrund weiterläuft
+// und den Cache für den nächsten Request aktualisiert. Ohne Cache wartet der
+// Client trotzdem aufs Netz, weil ein Error-Response hier nichts nützt.
+async function networkFirstWithTimeout(
+  req: Request,
+  cacheName: string,
+  timeoutMs: number
+): Promise<Response> {
   const cache = await caches.open(cacheName);
-  const hit = await cache.match(req);
+  const networkPromise: Promise<Response | null> = fetch(req)
-  const fetchPromise = fetch(req)
     .then((res) => {
       if (res.ok) cache.put(req, res.clone()).catch(() => {});
       return res;
     })
-    .catch(() => hit ?? Response.error());
+    .catch(() => null);
-  return hit ?? fetchPromise;
+
+  const timeoutPromise = new Promise<'timeout'>((resolve) =>
+    setTimeout(() => resolve('timeout'), timeoutMs)
+  );
+
+  const winner = await Promise.race([networkPromise, timeoutPromise]);
+  if (winner instanceof Response) return winner;
+
+  // Timeout oder Netzwerk-Fehler: Cache bevorzugen, sonst auf Netz warten.
+  const hit = await cache.match(req);
+  if (hit) return hit;
+  const late = await networkPromise;
+  return late ?? Response.error();
 }
 
 const META_CACHE = 'kochwas-meta';

tests/e2e/remote/ingredient-sections.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+import { test, expect, type APIRequestContext } from '@playwright/test';
+import { setActiveProfile, HENDRIK_ID } from './fixtures/profile';
+
+// Helper: idempotent recipe delete.
+async function deleteRecipe(request: APIRequestContext, id: number): Promise<void> {
+  await request.delete(`/api/recipes/${id}`);
+}
+
+// Shared ingredient payload builder — fills all required Zod fields.
+function makeIngredient(
+  position: number,
+  name: string,
+  section_heading: string | null,
+  overrides: Partial<{
+    quantity: number | null;
+    unit: string | null;
+    note: string | null;
+    raw_text: string;
+  }> = {}
+) {
+  return {
+    position,
+    quantity: overrides.quantity ?? null,
+    unit: overrides.unit ?? null,
+    name,
+    note: overrides.note ?? null,
+    raw_text: overrides.raw_text ?? name,
+    section_heading
+  };
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Per-test cleanup scaffolding — single variable, reset in beforeEach.
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+let createdId: number | null = null;
+
+test.beforeEach(() => {
+  createdId = null;
+});
+
+test.afterEach(async ({ request }) => {
+  if (createdId !== null) {
+    await deleteRecipe(request, createdId);
+    createdId = null;
+  }
+});
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Test 1 — pure API roundtrip (no browser needed)
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+test('API: section_heading persistiert ueber PATCH + GET', async ({ request }) => {
+  // 1. Create blank recipe.
+  const createRes = await request.post('/api/recipes/blank');
+  expect(createRes.status()).toBe(200);
+  const { id } = (await createRes.json()) as { id: number };
+  createdId = id;
+
+  // 2. PATCH with 3 ingredients carrying section_heading values.
+  const patchRes = await request.patch(`/api/recipes/${id}`, {
+    data: {
+      ingredients: [
+        makeIngredient(1, 'Mehl', 'Fuer den Teig', { quantity: 200, unit: 'g', raw_text: '200 g Mehl' }),
+        makeIngredient(2, 'Zucker', null, { quantity: 100, unit: 'g', raw_text: '100 g Zucker' }),
+        makeIngredient(3, 'Beeren', 'Fuer die Fuellung', { quantity: 150, unit: 'g', raw_text: '150 g Beeren' })
+      ]
+    }
+  });
+  expect(patchRes.status()).toBe(200);
+
+  // 3. GET and assert persisted values.
+  const getRes = await request.get(`/api/recipes/${id}`);
+  expect(getRes.status()).toBe(200);
+  const body = (await getRes.json()) as {
+    recipe: { ingredients: Array<{ name: string; section_heading: string | null }> };
+  };
+  const ings = body.recipe.ingredients;
+
+  const mehl = ings.find((i) => i.name === 'Mehl');
+  const zucker = ings.find((i) => i.name === 'Zucker');
+  const beeren = ings.find((i) => i.name === 'Beeren');
+
+  expect(mehl?.section_heading).toBe('Fuer den Teig');
+  expect(zucker?.section_heading).toBeNull();
+  expect(beeren?.section_heading).toBe('Fuer die Fuellung');
+});
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Test 2 — UI edit flow: add section, save, assert view renders heading
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+test('Editor: Abschnitt via Inline-Button anlegen, View rendert Ueberschrift', async ({
+  page,
+  request
+}) => {
+  // 1. Create blank recipe via API.
+  const createRes = await request.post('/api/recipes/blank');
+  expect(createRes.status()).toBe(200);
+  const { id } = (await createRes.json()) as { id: number };
+  createdId = id;
+
+  // 2. Open recipe in edit mode.
+  await setActiveProfile(page, HENDRIK_ID);
+  await page.goto(`/recipes/${id}?edit=1`);
+
+  // 3. Add two ingredient rows.
+  const addIngBtn = page.getByRole('button', { name: /Zutat hinzufügen/i });
+  await addIngBtn.click();
+  await addIngBtn.click();
+
+  // Fill the two ingredient rows by aria-label "Zutat" inputs.
+  const nameInputs = page.locator('.ing-list .ing-row input[aria-label="Zutat"]');
+  await nameInputs.nth(0).fill('Mehl');
+  await nameInputs.nth(1).fill('Zucker');
+
+  // 4. Click "Abschnitt hinzufügen" above the first row.
+  // The button is inside .section-insert which is opacity:0 until hover/focus.
+  // Hover the ing-list to trigger visibility, then click.
+  await page.hover('.ing-list');
+  await page.locator('.ing-list .add-section').first().click();
+
+  // 5. Type heading text into the section-heading input that appeared.
+  const headingInput = page.locator('.ing-list input[aria-label="Sektionsüberschrift"]').first();
+  await headingInput.fill('Fuer den Teig');
+
+  // 6. Save — exact match to avoid colliding with "Kommentar speichern".
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Speichern', exact: true }).click();
+
+  // After save, editMode becomes false — page switches to view mode.
+  // Wait for the section-heading element to confirm view mode is active.
+  await expect(page.locator('.ing-list .section-heading').first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 8000 });
+
+  // 7. Assert heading text is rendered.
+  await expect(page.locator('.ing-list .section-heading').first()).toHaveText('Fuer den Teig');
+});
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Test 3 — UI: remove an existing section heading, save, confirm it's gone
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+test('Editor: Sektion entfernen speichert ohne Ueberschrift', async ({ page, request }) => {
+  // 1. Create blank recipe and pre-populate via API.
+  const createRes = await request.post('/api/recipes/blank');
+  expect(createRes.status()).toBe(200);
+  const { id } = (await createRes.json()) as { id: number };
+  createdId = id;
+
+  await request.patch(`/api/recipes/${id}`, {
+    data: {
+      ingredients: [makeIngredient(1, 'Butter', 'Teig', { raw_text: 'Butter' })]
+    }
+  });
+
+  // 2. Open editor.
+  await setActiveProfile(page, HENDRIK_ID);
+  await page.goto(`/recipes/${id}?edit=1`);
+
+  // The section-heading-row should be visible since heading = 'Teig'.
+  const removeBtn = page
+    .locator('.ing-list')
+    .getByRole('button', { name: 'Sektion entfernen' });
+  await expect(removeBtn).toBeVisible({ timeout: 6000 });
+
+  // 3. Click the section-remove X button.
+  await removeBtn.click();
+
+  // 4. Save — exact match to avoid colliding with "Kommentar speichern".
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Speichern', exact: true }).click();
+
+  // Wait for view mode (editMode = false makes RecipeEditor unmount).
+  // The .section-heading-row is part of the editor; in view mode we check
+  // the view's .ing-list for absence of .section-heading items.
+  await expect(page.locator('.ing-list .section-heading')).toHaveCount(0, { timeout: 8000 });
+});
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Test 4 — empty heading trims to null on save
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+test('Editor: leeres Heading wird beim Speichern zu null', async ({ page, request }) => {
+  // 1. Create blank recipe.
+  const createRes = await request.post('/api/recipes/blank');
+  expect(createRes.status()).toBe(200);
+  const { id } = (await createRes.json()) as { id: number };
+  createdId = id;
+
+  // 2. Open editor, add one ingredient, open section input and leave it empty.
+  await setActiveProfile(page, HENDRIK_ID);
+  await page.goto(`/recipes/${id}?edit=1`);
+
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Zutat hinzufügen/i }).click();
+  await page.locator('.ing-list .ing-row input[aria-label="Zutat"]').first().fill('Eier');
+
+  // Trigger add-section visibility and click.
+  await page.hover('.ing-list');
+  await page.locator('.ing-list .add-section').first().click();
+
+  // Leave the heading input empty (do not type anything).
+  // The save() function trims '' → null.
+
+  // 3. Save — exact match to avoid colliding with "Kommentar speichern".
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Speichern', exact: true }).click();
+
+  // Wait until view mode is active (editor gone).
+  await expect(page.locator('.ing-list .section-heading')).toHaveCount(0, { timeout: 8000 });
+
+  // 4. Confirm via API that section_heading is null.
+  const getRes = await request.get(`/api/recipes/${id}`);
+  expect(getRes.status()).toBe(200);
+  const body = (await getRes.json()) as {
+    recipe: { ingredients: Array<{ name: string; section_heading: string | null }> };
+  };
+  const eier = body.recipe.ingredients.find((i) => i.name === 'Eier');
+  expect(eier?.section_heading).toBeNull();
+});

tests/e2e/remote/photo-import.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
+import { resolve } from 'node:path';
+
+// Wir stubben den Extract-Endpoint server-side nicht (das Feature liegt auf
+// dev hinter dem echten Gemini-Key), sondern auf context-Ebene: Playwright
+// fängt alle Requests auf /api/recipes/extract-from-photo ab und liefert
+// einen deterministischen JSON-Body zurück. Keine Gemini-Kosten in CI.
+
+test('Foto-Import Happy-Path mit gestubtem Extract-Endpoint', async ({
+  page,
+  context
+}) => {
+  await context.route('**/api/recipes/extract-from-photo', async (route) => {
+    await route.fulfill({
+      status: 200,
+      contentType: 'application/json',
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        recipe: {
+          id: null,
+          title: 'E2E Testrezept',
+          description: 'Aus dem Bild herbeigezaubert.',
+          source_url: null,
+          source_domain: null,
+          image_path: null,
+          servings_default: 2,
+          servings_unit: 'Portionen',
+          prep_time_min: 5,
+          cook_time_min: 10,
+          total_time_min: null,
+          cuisine: null,
+          category: null,
+          ingredients: [
+            {
+              position: 1,
+              quantity: 1,
+              unit: 'Stk',
+              name: 'E2E-Apfel',
+              note: null,
+              raw_text: '1 Stk E2E-Apfel',
+              section_heading: null
+            }
+          ],
+          steps: [{ position: 1, text: 'Apfel waschen.' }],
+          tags: []
+        }
+      })
+    });
+  });
+
+  await page.goto('/new/from-photo');
+  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Rezept aus Foto' })).toBeVisible();
+
+  const fixture = resolve(__dirname, '../../fixtures/photo-recipe/sample-printed.jpg');
+  await page.locator('input[type="file"]').setInputFiles(fixture);
+
+  await expect(page.getByText('Aus Foto erstellt')).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5000 });
+  // Titel-Feld (das erste text-input im Editor)
+  await expect(page.locator('input[type="text"]').first()).toHaveValue(
+    'E2E Testrezept'
+  );
+});
+
+test('Camera-Icon im Header wird disabled, wenn der Client offline geht', async ({
+  page,
+  context
+}) => {
+  await page.goto('/');
+  const icon = page.locator('[aria-label="Rezept aus Foto erstellen"]');
+  // Nur relevant, wenn der Dev-Server einen Gemini-Key hat — andernfalls ist
+  // das Icon per Graceful-Degradation gar nicht gerendert und der Test wird
+  // hier early-skipped. (Im Prod und Dev mit Key gilt der zweite Pfad.)
+  if ((await icon.count()) === 0) {
+    test.skip(true, 'Dev-Env hat keinen GEMINI_API_KEY gesetzt.');
+    return;
+  }
+  await expect(icon).toBeVisible();
+  await context.setOffline(true);
+  await page.waitForFunction(() => !navigator.onLine);
+  await expect(icon).toHaveClass(/disabled/);
+});

tests/integration/extract-from-photo.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import sharp from 'sharp';
+
+const { mockExtract } = vi.hoisted(() => ({ mockExtract: vi.fn() }));
+
+vi.mock('$lib/server/ai/gemini-client', () => ({
+  extractRecipeFromImage: mockExtract,
+  GeminiError: class GeminiError extends Error {
+    constructor(
+      public readonly code: string,
+      message: string
+    ) {
+      super(message);
+      this.name = 'GeminiError';
+    }
+  }
+}));
+
+import { POST } from '../../src/routes/api/recipes/extract-from-photo/+server';
+import { GeminiError } from '$lib/server/ai/gemini-client';
+
+async function makeJpeg(): Promise<Buffer> {
+  return sharp({
+    create: { width: 100, height: 100, channels: 3, background: '#888' }
+  })
+    .jpeg()
+    .toBuffer();
+}
+
+function mkEvent(body: FormData, ip = '1.2.3.4') {
+  return {
+    request: new Request('http://test/api/recipes/extract-from-photo', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body
+    }),
+    getClientAddress: () => ip
+  };
+}
+
+const validAiResponse = {
+  title: 'Testrezept',
+  servings_default: 4,
+  servings_unit: 'Portionen',
+  prep_time_min: 10,
+  cook_time_min: 20,
+  total_time_min: null,
+  ingredients: [{ quantity: 1, unit: null, name: 'Apfel', note: null }],
+  steps: [{ text: 'Apfel schälen.' }]
+};
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  mockExtract.mockReset();
+  process.env.GEMINI_API_KEY = 'test-key';
+});
+
+describe('POST /api/recipes/extract-from-photo', () => {
+  it('happy path: 200 with recipe shape', async () => {
+    mockExtract.mockResolvedValueOnce(validAiResponse);
+    const fd = new FormData();
+    fd.append('photo', new Blob([new Uint8Array(await makeJpeg())], { type: 'image/jpeg' }), 'x.jpg');
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const res = await POST(mkEvent(fd) as any);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    const body = await res.json();
+    expect(body.recipe.title).toBe('Testrezept');
+    expect(typeof body.recipe.description).toBe('string');
+    expect(body.recipe.description.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(body.recipe.image_path).toBeNull();
+    expect(body.recipe.ingredients[0].raw_text).toContain('Apfel');
+    expect(body.recipe.id).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('413 when file exceeds 20 MB', async () => {
+    const big = Buffer.alloc(21 * 1024 * 1024);
+    const fd = new FormData();
+    fd.append('photo', new Blob([new Uint8Array(big)], { type: 'image/jpeg' }));
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const res = await POST(mkEvent(fd, '1.1.1.1') as any);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(413);
+    expect((await res.json()).code).toBe('PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE');
+  });
+
+  it('415 when content-type not in whitelist', async () => {
+    const fd = new FormData();
+    fd.append('photo', new Blob([new Uint8Array(Buffer.from('hi'))], { type: 'text/plain' }));
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const res = await POST(mkEvent(fd, '2.2.2.2') as any);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(415);
+    expect((await res.json()).code).toBe('UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE');
+  });
+
+  it('400 when no photo field', async () => {
+    const fd = new FormData();
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const res = await POST(mkEvent(fd, '3.3.3.3') as any);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(400);
+  });
+
+  it('422 NO_RECIPE_IN_IMAGE when 0 ingredients AND 0 steps', async () => {
+    mockExtract.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      ...validAiResponse,
+      ingredients: [],
+      steps: []
+    });
+    const fd = new FormData();
+    fd.append('photo', new Blob([new Uint8Array(await makeJpeg())], { type: 'image/jpeg' }));
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const res = await POST(mkEvent(fd, '4.4.4.4') as any);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(422);
+    expect((await res.json()).code).toBe('NO_RECIPE_IN_IMAGE');
+  });
+
+  it('503 AI_NOT_CONFIGURED when GeminiError thrown', async () => {
+    mockExtract.mockRejectedValueOnce(
+      new GeminiError('AI_NOT_CONFIGURED', 'no key')
+    );
+    const fd = new FormData();
+    fd.append('photo', new Blob([new Uint8Array(await makeJpeg())], { type: 'image/jpeg' }));
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const res = await POST(mkEvent(fd, '5.5.5.5') as any);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(503);
+    expect((await res.json()).code).toBe('AI_NOT_CONFIGURED');
+  });
+
+  it('429 when rate limit exceeded for same IP', async () => {
+    mockExtract.mockResolvedValue(validAiResponse);
+    const ip = '9.9.9.9';
+    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+      const fd = new FormData();
+      fd.append('photo', new Blob([new Uint8Array(await makeJpeg())], { type: 'image/jpeg' }));
+      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+      await POST(mkEvent(fd, ip) as any);
+    }
+    const last = new FormData();
+    last.append('photo', new Blob([new Uint8Array(await makeJpeg())], { type: 'image/jpeg' }));
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const res = await POST(mkEvent(last, ip) as any);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(429);
+  });
+});

tests/integration/recipe-repository.test.ts

@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ describe('recipe repository', () => {
             unit: 'g',
             name: 'Pancetta',
             note: null,
-            raw_text: '200 g Pancetta'
+            raw_text: '200 g Pancetta',
+            section_heading: null
           }
         ],
         tags: ['Italienisch']
@@ -118,13 +119,13 @@ describe('recipe repository', () => {
       baseRecipe({
         title: 'Pasta',
         ingredients: [
-          { position: 1, quantity: 200, unit: 'g', name: 'Pancetta', note: null, raw_text: '200 g Pancetta' }
+          { position: 1, quantity: 200, unit: 'g', name: 'Pancetta', note: null, raw_text: '200 g Pancetta', section_heading: null }
         ]
       })
     );
     replaceIngredients(db, id, [
-      { position: 1, quantity: 500, unit: 'g', name: 'Nudeln', note: null, raw_text: '500 g Nudeln' },
+      { position: 1, quantity: 500, unit: 'g', name: 'Nudeln', note: null, raw_text: '500 g Nudeln', section_heading: null },
-      { position: 2, quantity: 2, unit: null, name: 'Eier', note: null, raw_text: '2 Eier' }
+      { position: 2, quantity: 2, unit: null, name: 'Eier', note: null, raw_text: '2 Eier', section_heading: null }
     ]);
     const loaded = getRecipeById(db, id);
     expect(loaded?.ingredients.length).toBe(2);
@@ -154,4 +155,31 @@ describe('recipe repository', () => {
     const loaded = getRecipeById(db, id);
     expect(loaded?.steps.map((s) => s.text)).toEqual(['Erst', 'Dann']);
   });
+
+  it('persistiert section_heading und gibt es beim Laden zurueck', () => {
+    const db = openInMemoryForTest();
+    const recipe = baseRecipe({
+      title: 'Torte',
+      ingredients: [
+        { position: 1, quantity: 200, unit: 'g', name: 'Mehl', note: null, raw_text: '200 g Mehl', section_heading: 'Für den Teig' },
+        { position: 2, quantity: 100, unit: 'g', name: 'Zucker', note: null, raw_text: '100 g Zucker', section_heading: null },
+        { position: 3, quantity: 300, unit: 'g', name: 'Beeren', note: null, raw_text: '300 g Beeren', section_heading: 'Für die Füllung' }
+      ]
+    });
+    const id = insertRecipe(db, recipe);
+    const loaded = getRecipeById(db, id);
+    expect(loaded!.ingredients[0].section_heading).toBe('Für den Teig');
+    expect(loaded!.ingredients[1].section_heading).toBeNull();
+    expect(loaded!.ingredients[2].section_heading).toBe('Für die Füllung');
+  });
+
+  it('replaceIngredients persistiert section_heading', () => {
+    const db = openInMemoryForTest();
+    const id = insertRecipe(db, baseRecipe({ title: 'X' }));
+    replaceIngredients(db, id, [
+      { position: 1, quantity: null, unit: null, name: 'A', note: null, raw_text: 'A', section_heading: 'Kopf' }
+    ]);
+    const loaded = getRecipeById(db, id);
+    expect(loaded!.ingredients[0].section_heading).toBe('Kopf');
+  });
 });

tests/integration/recipes-post.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { openInMemoryForTest } from '../../src/lib/server/db';
+
+const { testDb } = vi.hoisted(() => {
+  // Lazy holder; real DB instantiated in beforeEach.
+  return { testDb: { current: null as ReturnType<typeof openInMemoryForTest> | null } };
+});
+
+vi.mock('$lib/server/db', async () => {
+  const actual =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import('../../src/lib/server/db')>(
+      '../../src/lib/server/db'
+    );
+  return {
+    ...actual,
+    getDb: () => {
+      if (!testDb.current) throw new Error('test DB not initialised');
+      return testDb.current;
+    }
+  };
+});
+
+import { POST } from '../../src/routes/api/recipes/+server';
+
+function mkReq(body: unknown) {
+  return {
+    request: new Request('http://test/api/recipes', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(body)
+    })
+  };
+}
+
+const validBody = {
+  title: 'Aus Foto erstellt',
+  description: 'Abrakadabra — Rezept da.',
+  servings_default: 4,
+  servings_unit: 'Portionen',
+  prep_time_min: 10,
+  cook_time_min: 20,
+  total_time_min: null,
+  ingredients: [
+    {
+      position: 1,
+      quantity: 1,
+      unit: null,
+      name: 'Apfel',
+      note: null,
+      raw_text: '1 Apfel',
+      section_heading: null
+    }
+  ],
+  steps: [{ position: 1, text: 'Apfel schneiden.' }]
+};
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  testDb.current = openInMemoryForTest();
+});
+
+describe('POST /api/recipes', () => {
+  it('happy path returns 201 + id', async () => {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const res = await POST(mkReq(validBody) as any);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(201);
+    const body = await res.json();
+    expect(typeof body.id).toBe('number');
+    expect(body.id).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+
+  it('400 on empty title', async () => {
+    await expect(
+      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+      POST(mkReq({ ...validBody, title: '' }) as any)
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ status: 400 });
+  });
+
+  it('400 on missing ingredients array', async () => {
+    const bad = { ...validBody } as Partial<typeof validBody>;
+    delete bad.ingredients;
+    await expect(
+      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+      POST(mkReq(bad) as any)
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ status: 400 });
+  });
+});

tests/integration/search-local.test.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ describe('searchLocal', () => {
       recipe({
         title: 'Pasta',
         ingredients: [
-          { position: 1, quantity: 200, unit: 'g', name: 'Pancetta', note: null, raw_text: '' }
+          { position: 1, quantity: 200, unit: 'g', name: 'Pancetta', note: null, raw_text: '', section_heading: null }
         ]
       })
     );

tests/unit/cache-strategy.test.ts

@@ -6,14 +6,16 @@ describe('resolveStrategy', () => {
     expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/images/favicon-abc.png', method: 'GET' })).toBe('images');
   });
 
-  it('swr for recipe HTML pages', () => {
+  it('network-first for recipe HTML pages', () => {
-    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/recipes/42', method: 'GET' })).toBe('swr');
+    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/recipes/42', method: 'GET' })).toBe('network-first');
   });
 
-  it('swr for recipe API reads', () => {
+  it('network-first for recipe API reads', () => {
-    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/api/recipes/42', method: 'GET' })).toBe('swr');
+    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/api/recipes/42', method: 'GET' })).toBe('network-first');
-    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/api/recipes/all?sort=name', method: 'GET' })).toBe('swr');
+    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/api/recipes/all?sort=name', method: 'GET' })).toBe(
-    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/api/wishlist', method: 'GET' })).toBe('swr');
+      'network-first'
+    );
+    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/api/wishlist', method: 'GET' })).toBe('network-first');
   });
 
   it('network-only for write methods', () => {
@@ -34,8 +36,8 @@ describe('resolveStrategy', () => {
     expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/manifest.webmanifest', method: 'GET' })).toBe('shell');
   });
 
-  it('falls through to swr for other same-origin GETs (e.g. root page)', () => {
+  it('falls through to network-first for other same-origin GETs (e.g. root page)', () => {
-    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/', method: 'GET' })).toBe('swr');
+    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/', method: 'GET' })).toBe('network-first');
-    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/wishlist', method: 'GET' })).toBe('swr');
+    expect(resolveStrategy({ url: '/wishlist', method: 'GET' })).toBe('network-first');
   });
 });

tests/unit/description-phrases.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { DESCRIPTION_PHRASES, pickRandomPhrase } from '../../src/lib/server/ai/description-phrases';
+
+describe('description-phrases', () => {
+  it('contains exactly 50 entries', () => {
+    expect(DESCRIPTION_PHRASES).toHaveLength(50);
+  });
+
+  it('has no empty or whitespace-only entries', () => {
+    for (const phrase of DESCRIPTION_PHRASES) {
+      expect(phrase.trim().length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('has no duplicates', () => {
+    const set = new Set(DESCRIPTION_PHRASES);
+    expect(set.size).toBe(DESCRIPTION_PHRASES.length);
+  });
+
+  it('pickRandomPhrase returns a member of the pool', () => {
+    const pool = new Set(DESCRIPTION_PHRASES);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+      expect(pool.has(pickRandomPhrase())).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+});

tests/unit/gemini-client.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+
+const mockGenerateContent = vi.fn();
+
+vi.mock('@google/generative-ai', async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import('@google/generative-ai')>(
+    '@google/generative-ai'
+  );
+  return {
+    ...actual,
+    GoogleGenerativeAI: vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
+      getGenerativeModel: () => ({ generateContent: mockGenerateContent })
+    }))
+  };
+});
+
+// $env/dynamic/private is mocked via SvelteKit's own mock; here we lean on
+// process.env (the client falls back to it).
+import {
+  extractRecipeFromImage,
+  GeminiError
+} from '../../src/lib/server/ai/gemini-client';
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  mockGenerateContent.mockReset();
+  process.env.GEMINI_API_KEY = 'test-key';
+  process.env.GEMINI_MODEL = 'gemini-2.5-flash';
+  process.env.GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS = '5000';
+});
+
+const validResponse = {
+  title: 'Apfelkuchen',
+  servings_default: 8,
+  servings_unit: 'Stück',
+  prep_time_min: 20,
+  cook_time_min: 45,
+  total_time_min: null,
+  ingredients: [{ quantity: 500, unit: 'g', name: 'Mehl', note: null }],
+  steps: [{ text: 'Ofen auf 180 °C vorheizen.' }]
+};
+
+describe('extractRecipeFromImage', () => {
+  it('happy path: returns parsed recipe data', async () => {
+    mockGenerateContent.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      response: { text: () => JSON.stringify(validResponse) }
+    });
+    const result = await extractRecipeFromImage(Buffer.from('fake'), 'image/jpeg');
+    expect(result.title).toBe('Apfelkuchen');
+    expect(result.ingredients).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('retries once on schema-invalid JSON, then succeeds', async () => {
+    mockGenerateContent
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ response: { text: () => '{"title": "no arrays"}' } })
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        response: { text: () => JSON.stringify(validResponse) }
+      });
+    const result = await extractRecipeFromImage(Buffer.from('fake'), 'image/jpeg');
+    expect(result.title).toBe('Apfelkuchen');
+    expect(mockGenerateContent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it('throws AI_FAILED after schema-invalid + retry also invalid', async () => {
+    mockGenerateContent
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ response: { text: () => '{}' } })
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        response: { text: () => '{"title": "still bad"}' }
+      });
+    await expect(
+      extractRecipeFromImage(Buffer.from('fake'), 'image/jpeg')
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'AI_FAILED' });
+  });
+
+  it('throws AI_RATE_LIMITED without retry on 429', async () => {
+    const err = new Error('429 Too Many Requests') as Error & { status?: number };
+    err.status = 429;
+    mockGenerateContent.mockRejectedValueOnce(err);
+    await expect(
+      extractRecipeFromImage(Buffer.from('fake'), 'image/jpeg')
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'AI_RATE_LIMITED' });
+    expect(mockGenerateContent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it('retries once on 5xx, then succeeds', async () => {
+    const err = new Error('500 Server Error') as Error & { status?: number };
+    err.status = 500;
+    mockGenerateContent
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(err)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        response: { text: () => JSON.stringify(validResponse) }
+      });
+    const result = await extractRecipeFromImage(Buffer.from('fake'), 'image/jpeg');
+    expect(result.title).toBe('Apfelkuchen');
+    expect(mockGenerateContent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it('throws AI_FAILED after 5xx + retry also fails', async () => {
+    const err = new Error('500') as Error & { status?: number };
+    err.status = 500;
+    mockGenerateContent.mockRejectedValue(err);
+    await expect(
+      extractRecipeFromImage(Buffer.from('fake'), 'image/jpeg')
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'AI_FAILED' });
+    expect(mockGenerateContent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it('throws AI_TIMEOUT when generateContent never resolves', async () => {
+    process.env.GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS = '50';
+    mockGenerateContent.mockImplementation(
+      () => new Promise(() => {}) // never resolves
+    );
+    await expect(
+      extractRecipeFromImage(Buffer.from('fake'), 'image/jpeg')
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'AI_TIMEOUT' });
+  });
+
+  it('throws AI_NOT_CONFIGURED when GEMINI_API_KEY is empty', async () => {
+    process.env.GEMINI_API_KEY = '';
+    await expect(
+      extractRecipeFromImage(Buffer.from('fake'), 'image/jpeg')
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'AI_NOT_CONFIGURED' });
+  });
+
+  it('GeminiError has a code property', () => {
+    const e = new GeminiError('AI_FAILED', 'x');
+    expect(e.code).toBe('AI_FAILED');
+  });
+});

tests/unit/image-preprocess.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import sharp from 'sharp';
+import { preprocessImage } from '../../src/lib/server/ai/image-preprocess';
+
+async function makeTestImage(
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  format: 'jpeg' | 'png' | 'webp' = 'jpeg'
+): Promise<Buffer> {
+  return sharp({
+    create: {
+      width,
+      height,
+      channels: 3,
+      background: { r: 128, g: 128, b: 128 }
+    }
+  })
+    .toFormat(format)
+    .toBuffer();
+}
+
+describe('preprocessImage', () => {
+  it('resizes a landscape image so long edge <= 1600px', async () => {
+    const input = await makeTestImage(4000, 2000);
+    const { buffer, mimeType } = await preprocessImage(input);
+    const meta = await sharp(buffer).metadata();
+    expect(Math.max(meta.width ?? 0, meta.height ?? 0)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1600);
+    expect(Math.max(meta.width ?? 0, meta.height ?? 0)).toBeGreaterThan(1000);
+    expect(mimeType).toBe('image/jpeg');
+  });
+
+  it('resizes a portrait image so long edge <= 1600px', async () => {
+    const input = await makeTestImage(2000, 4000);
+    const { buffer } = await preprocessImage(input);
+    const meta = await sharp(buffer).metadata();
+    expect(Math.max(meta.width ?? 0, meta.height ?? 0)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1600);
+  });
+
+  it('does not upscale smaller images', async () => {
+    const input = await makeTestImage(800, 600);
+    const { buffer } = await preprocessImage(input);
+    const meta = await sharp(buffer).metadata();
+    expect(meta.width).toBe(800);
+    expect(meta.height).toBe(600);
+  });
+
+  it('converts PNG input to JPEG output', async () => {
+    const input = await makeTestImage(1000, 1000, 'png');
+    const { buffer, mimeType } = await preprocessImage(input);
+    const meta = await sharp(buffer).metadata();
+    expect(meta.format).toBe('jpeg');
+    expect(mimeType).toBe('image/jpeg');
+  });
+
+  it('strips EXIF metadata', async () => {
+    const input = await sharp({
+      create: { width: 100, height: 100, channels: 3, background: '#888' }
+    })
+      .withMetadata({ exif: { IFD0: { Copyright: 'test' } } })
+      .jpeg()
+      .toBuffer();
+    const { buffer } = await preprocessImage(input);
+    const meta = await sharp(buffer).metadata();
+    expect(meta.exif).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('rejects non-image buffers', async () => {
+    const notAnImage = Buffer.from('hello world');
+    await expect(preprocessImage(notAnImage)).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+});

tests/unit/photo-upload-store.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { PhotoUploadStore } from '../../src/lib/client/photo-upload.svelte';
+
+const validRecipe = {
+  id: null,
+  title: 'T',
+  description: 'D',
+  source_url: null,
+  source_domain: null,
+  image_path: null,
+  servings_default: null,
+  servings_unit: null,
+  prep_time_min: null,
+  cook_time_min: null,
+  total_time_min: null,
+  cuisine: null,
+  category: null,
+  ingredients: [],
+  steps: [{ position: 1, text: 'S' }],
+  tags: []
+};
+
+function fakeFetch(responses: Response[]): typeof fetch {
+  let i = 0;
+  return vi.fn(async () => responses[i++]) as unknown as typeof fetch;
+}
+
+function mkFile(): File {
+  return new File([new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])], 'x.jpg', { type: 'image/jpeg' });
+}
+
+describe('PhotoUploadStore', () => {
+  it('starts in idle', () => {
+    const s = new PhotoUploadStore();
+    expect(s.status).toBe('idle');
+  });
+
+  it('transitions loading → success on happy path', async () => {
+    const s = new PhotoUploadStore({
+      fetchImpl: fakeFetch([
+        new Response(JSON.stringify({ recipe: validRecipe }), { status: 200 })
+      ])
+    });
+    await s.upload(mkFile());
+    expect(s.status).toBe('success');
+    expect(s.recipe?.title).toBe('T');
+  });
+
+  it('transitions to error with code on 422', async () => {
+    const s = new PhotoUploadStore({
+      fetchImpl: fakeFetch([
+        new Response(
+          JSON.stringify({ code: 'NO_RECIPE_IN_IMAGE', message: 'nope' }),
+          { status: 422 }
+        )
+      ])
+    });
+    await s.upload(mkFile());
+    expect(s.status).toBe('error');
+    expect(s.errorCode).toBe('NO_RECIPE_IN_IMAGE');
+  });
+
+  it('reset() brings store back to idle', async () => {
+    const s = new PhotoUploadStore({
+      fetchImpl: fakeFetch([new Response('{"code":"X"}', { status: 503 })])
+    });
+    await s.upload(mkFile());
+    expect(s.status).toBe('error');
+    s.reset();
+    expect(s.status).toBe('idle');
+    expect(s.errorCode).toBeNull();
+    expect(s.lastFile).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('retry re-uploads lastFile', async () => {
+    const s = new PhotoUploadStore({
+      fetchImpl: fakeFetch([
+        new Response('{"code":"X"}', { status: 503 }),
+        new Response(JSON.stringify({ recipe: validRecipe }), { status: 200 })
+      ])
+    });
+    await s.upload(mkFile());
+    expect(s.status).toBe('error');
+    await s.retry();
+    expect(s.status).toBe('success');
+  });
+});

tests/unit/rate-limit.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { createRateLimiter } from '../../src/lib/server/ai/rate-limit';
+
+describe('rate-limit', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => vi.useFakeTimers());
+  afterEach(() => vi.useRealTimers());
+
+  it('allows first 10 requests, rejects 11th', () => {
+    const limiter = createRateLimiter({ windowMs: 60_000, max: 10 });
+    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) expect(limiter.check('1.2.3.4')).toBe(true);
+    expect(limiter.check('1.2.3.4')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('tracks per-IP independently', () => {
+    const limiter = createRateLimiter({ windowMs: 60_000, max: 2 });
+    expect(limiter.check('a')).toBe(true);
+    expect(limiter.check('a')).toBe(true);
+    expect(limiter.check('a')).toBe(false);
+    expect(limiter.check('b')).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('resets after window elapses', () => {
+    const limiter = createRateLimiter({ windowMs: 1000, max: 1 });
+    expect(limiter.check('x')).toBe(true);
+    expect(limiter.check('x')).toBe(false);
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1001);
+    expect(limiter.check('x')).toBe(true);
+  });
+});

tests/unit/recipe-extraction-prompt.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  RECIPE_EXTRACTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
+  GEMINI_RESPONSE_SCHEMA,
+  extractionResponseSchema,
+  type ExtractionResponse
+} from '../../src/lib/server/ai/recipe-extraction-prompt';
+
+describe('recipe-extraction-prompt', () => {
+  it('system prompt is in German and mentions Rezept + Zutaten + Zubereitung', () => {
+    const p = RECIPE_EXTRACTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT.toLowerCase();
+    expect(p).toContain('rezept');
+    expect(p).toContain('zutaten');
+    expect(p).toContain('zubereitung');
+  });
+
+  it('Gemini response schema has required top-level keys', () => {
+    expect(GEMINI_RESPONSE_SCHEMA.type).toBeDefined();
+    expect(Object.keys(GEMINI_RESPONSE_SCHEMA.properties)).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining(['title', 'ingredients', 'steps'])
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('Zod validator accepts a well-formed response', () => {
+    const good: ExtractionResponse = {
+      title: 'Testrezept',
+      servings_default: 4,
+      servings_unit: 'Portionen',
+      prep_time_min: 15,
+      cook_time_min: 30,
+      total_time_min: null,
+      ingredients: [{ quantity: 100, unit: 'g', name: 'Mehl', note: null }],
+      steps: [{ text: 'Mehl in eine Schüssel geben.' }]
+    };
+    expect(() => extractionResponseSchema.parse(good)).not.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('Zod validator rejects missing title', () => {
+    const bad = { servings_default: 4, ingredients: [], steps: [] };
+    expect(() => extractionResponseSchema.parse(bad)).toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('Zod validator accepts quantity=null and unit=null', () => {
+    const ok: ExtractionResponse = {
+      title: 'Prise-Rezept',
+      servings_default: null,
+      servings_unit: null,
+      prep_time_min: null,
+      cook_time_min: null,
+      total_time_min: null,
+      ingredients: [{ quantity: null, unit: null, name: 'Salz', note: 'nach Geschmack' }],
+      steps: [{ text: 'Einfach so.' }]
+    };
+    expect(() => extractionResponseSchema.parse(ok)).not.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('Zod validator rejects unexpected extra top-level keys (strict)', () => {
+    const bad = {
+      title: 'x',
+      servings_default: null,
+      servings_unit: null,
+      prep_time_min: null,
+      cook_time_min: null,
+      total_time_min: null,
+      ingredients: [],
+      steps: [],
+      malicious_extra_field: 'pwned'
+    };
+    expect(() => extractionResponseSchema.parse(bad)).toThrow();
+  });
+});

tests/unit/scaler.test.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ const mk = (q: number | null, unit: string | null, name: string): Ingredient =>
   unit,
   name,
   note: null,
-  raw_text: ''
+  raw_text: '',
+  section_heading: null
 });
 
 describe('roundQuantity', () => {
@@ -40,4 +41,15 @@ describe('scaleIngredients', () => {
     const scaled = scaleIngredients([mk(100, 'g', 'Butter')], 1 / 3);
     expect(scaled[0].quantity).toBe(33);
   });
+
+  it('preserves section_heading through scaling', () => {
+    const input: Ingredient[] = [
+      { position: 1, quantity: 200, unit: 'g', name: 'Mehl', note: null, raw_text: '200 g Mehl', section_heading: 'Teig' },
+      { position: 2, quantity: null, unit: null, name: 'Ei', note: null, raw_text: 'Ei', section_heading: null }
+    ];
+    const scaled = scaleIngredients(input, 2);
+    expect(scaled[0].section_heading).toBe('Teig');
+    expect(scaled[1].section_heading).toBeNull();
+    expect(scaled[0].quantity).toBe(400);
+  });
 });

vite.config.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@ import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
 
 export default defineConfig({
   plugins: [sveltekit()],
+  // sharp muss extern bleiben: der Server-Bundle-Schritt kann sharp's
+  // dynamic-require fuer die native .node-Binary nicht aufloesen. Wenn
+  // sharp nicht gebundelt wird, laedt Node es zur Laufzeit regulaer aus
+  // node_modules/@img/sharp-linuxmusl-arm64, das dann funktioniert.
+  ssr: {
+    external: ['sharp']
+  },
   test: {
     include: ['tests/**/*.test.ts'],
     globals: false,